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Tin Market Review 2011-2012<br />

Recent<br />

maRket<br />

DevelopmentS<br />

While the London Metal Exchange<br />

(LME) cash settlement price in 2011 was<br />

USD26,025/tonne, the price range above and<br />

below this average during the course of the year was<br />

considerable. Prices peaked at over USD33,000/tonne in April<br />

2011 and briefly fell below USD18,000/tonne in September<br />

2011. This volatility continues the pattern of recent years. In<br />

line with many other commodity and financial markets, tin<br />

prices have had a roller-coaster ride, particularly in the last<br />

three years. In the global financial crisis which accelerated<br />

with the failure of Lehman Brothers in September 2008, LME<br />

prices were driven down to lows of some USD10,000/tonne<br />

in December 2008 - January 2009. However, by the middle of<br />

2009 demand was recovering and surplus stocks were being<br />

mopped up by China. Loose monetary policies employed by<br />

major governments to keep the world economy away from<br />

a threatened 1930s-style depression resulted in billions of<br />

dollars flowing into risky assets like metals, resulting in a much<br />

more rapid rise in prices in 2010 than anyone had predicted.<br />

Price in USD/tonne<br />

40,000<br />

35,000<br />

30,000<br />

25,000<br />

20,000<br />

15,000<br />

10,000<br />

5,000<br />

0<br />

Jan<br />

01<br />

LME stocks and prices, 2001-2011<br />

Jan<br />

02<br />

Jan<br />

03<br />

Jan<br />

04<br />

Jan<br />

05<br />

MALAYSIA SMELTING CORPORATION BERHAD (43072-A) • ANNUAL REPORT 2011 35<br />

Jan<br />

06<br />

Jan<br />

07<br />

Jan<br />

08<br />

Jan<br />

09<br />

Jan<br />

10<br />

Jan<br />

11

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