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Markets - Revista F&H

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Focal Point<br />

The German discount<br />

reaches its peak<br />

THE DISCOUNT SHOWS THEIR FIRST CRACKS AND REACTS OUT OF THE<br />

PRICE FACTOR DUE TO THE MOVEMENT OF SUPER/HYPER, THAT RE-<br />

TRIEVES THE SHARE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTY FIRST CENTURY.<br />

By Rafael Losilla<br />

-Special envoy to Germany-<br />

It was in 2008-2009. The market share<br />

of german discounts -Aldi, Lidl, Netto<br />

and Penny Markt- reached a market<br />

share of 54 percent in fruits and vegetables.<br />

From then, discounts have<br />

lost market share and today have a<br />

53.3 percent in fruits and a 53.7 percent<br />

in vegetables, according to the<br />

updated data of Agrarmarkt Informations<br />

(AMI).<br />

For this reason, Lidl and Netto have<br />

improved its format and shelves without<br />

losing the price factor, the key<br />

in “the 42 percent of Germans who<br />

take into account the price of products<br />

when they do the shopping in a<br />

supermaket or in another”, says Francisco<br />

Contreras, Marketing manager<br />

of Edeka.<br />

Aldi, the leading food chain in the<br />

sales of fruit and vegetables in Germany,<br />

with a market share of 19 percent,<br />

is the only one that has not had changes.<br />

Its managers do not see the need<br />

for changes and the only proposal has<br />

been the homogenization of the cardboard<br />

boxes, differentiating the differ-<br />

ent types of vegetables and fruits.<br />

Netto and Lidl. With the purchase of<br />

Netto by Edeka there was a different<br />

situation. Netto became the discount<br />

branch of Edeka.<br />

Edeka committed with a discount<br />

which had shelves with fruits at the<br />

entrance to the shops, greater number<br />

of references, less volume by reference<br />

and a difference between the ‘commodity’<br />

product and the promotion<br />

merchandise.<br />

The food chain has not publicized<br />

its results after two years of the pur-<br />

Discount<br />

Supermarket<br />

Hypermarket<br />

Grocery<br />

chase, but the most recent results of<br />

GfK makes Netto as the only discount<br />

which has gained market share in Germany.<br />

Lidl changed its strategy two years<br />

ago. The firm increased more than a<br />

metro its shelf of fruits and vegetables<br />

and overcame the 60 fruit and vegetable<br />

products compared to 50 fruit and<br />

vegetable products of Aldi.<br />

The ‘gurus’ of the food suply chain<br />

saw that Lidl moved away from ‘hard<br />

discount’ and committed to middle<br />

class that in 2010 approached to supermarkets<br />

and hypermarkets with<br />

Market share for fresh fruit in GerMany<br />

Source: AMI.<br />

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011<br />

53,5% 54,3% 54,3% 54,0% 53,3%<br />

19,5% 18,9% 19,1% 20,1% 19,9%<br />

14,9% 14,9% 14,7% 15,0% 15,3%<br />

12,1% 11,9% 11,9% 10,9% 11,5%<br />

F&H International • April 2013<br />

3

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