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Consumer protection diagnostic study - FSD Kenya

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38 • CONSUMER PROTECTION DIAGNOSTIC STUDY: KENYA<br />

Annex 1<br />

IMPLICaTIOnS OF Key DIaGnOSTIC FInDInGS<br />

anD ReCOMMenDaTIOnS FOR COnSUMeR<br />

aWaReneSS anD FInanCIaL eDUCaTIOn<br />

<strong>Consumer</strong> <strong>protection</strong><br />

objective<br />

Disclosure and<br />

transparency<br />

Key<br />

recommendations<br />

Require by regulation<br />

standardized credit<br />

price disclosure across<br />

all regulated service<br />

providers – i.e., Total<br />

Cost of Credit (TCC)<br />

and Repayment<br />

Schedule (RS), incl.<br />

standard calculation<br />

and disclosure<br />

methods.<br />

Disclosure of pricing,<br />

terms and conditions<br />

for non-credit<br />

products.<br />

“Plain language” and<br />

standard contract<br />

provisions for simple<br />

products (e.g., IRA<br />

ongoing project on<br />

“standardisation of<br />

policy wordings”).<br />

Which providers<br />

covered<br />

Regulated service<br />

providers (i.e., banks,<br />

DMIs, SASRA SACCOs;<br />

credit-only MFIs and<br />

non SASRA SACCOs.<br />

Regulated service<br />

providers (i.e., banks,<br />

DMIs, SASRA SACCOs);<br />

credit-only MFIs and<br />

non- SASRA SACCOs.<br />

Regulated service<br />

providers (i.e., banks,<br />

DMIs, SASRA SACCOs);<br />

- credit-only MFIs and<br />

non- SASRA SACCOs.<br />

<strong>Consumer</strong><br />

awareness needs<br />

Public information<br />

campaign using<br />

multiple media<br />

regarding right<br />

to receive this<br />

information (when,<br />

how, format).<br />

Public information<br />

campaign regarding<br />

the right to this<br />

information, how<br />

to use it, and the<br />

importance of careful<br />

product selection and<br />

comparing pricing.<br />

Public information<br />

campaign re the right<br />

to understand your<br />

financial service and<br />

the tools available<br />

to do so pre contract<br />

quotation, which can<br />

be read out aloud and<br />

also provided in the<br />

local language.<br />

<strong>Consumer</strong><br />

education needs<br />

Outreach to<br />

consumers through<br />

multiple channels<br />

using simple materials<br />

and practical<br />

techniques - regarding<br />

understanding<br />

and using TCC &<br />

RS including for<br />

comparison shopping.<br />

Outreach to<br />

consumers through<br />

multiple channels<br />

using simple<br />

materials and<br />

practical techniques<br />

- how to be sure you<br />

understand what you<br />

are getting, how to<br />

seek out good valuefor-money.<br />

Multiple FinEd<br />

Initiatives &<br />

techniques to<br />

help consumers<br />

understand<br />

agreements and use<br />

the info for decisionmaking<br />

(incl. taking<br />

documents home to<br />

<strong>study</strong> and seek advice<br />

before signing).<br />

Comments on<br />

implementation<br />

and roles<br />

Providers are to<br />

display and explain<br />

this information<br />

during credit process;<br />

consumer hotline and<br />

mystery shopping are<br />

tools for monitoring<br />

compliance; future<br />

potential for central<br />

repository and price<br />

comparison service,<br />

SMS communication<br />

to consumers, etc.<br />

Providers are required<br />

to display and explain<br />

this information. Use<br />

of on-site inspection<br />

by regulators,<br />

consumer hotline and<br />

mystery shopping to<br />

monitor compliance.<br />

Potential for<br />

dissemination through<br />

vernacular radio (like<br />

agricultural prices).<br />

Key fact documents<br />

provided as cover<br />

sheet on agreements<br />

or through a precontract<br />

quotation<br />

to be signed by both<br />

parties. Industry role<br />

in developing effective<br />

plain language and<br />

standard contract<br />

provisions is highly<br />

desirable.

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