Situational Awareness and Deterrence – Countering Piracy ... - FSi
Situational Awareness and Deterrence – Countering Piracy ... - FSi
Situational Awareness and Deterrence – Countering Piracy ... - FSi
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NORWEGIAN ARMED FORCES<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy<br />
<strong>Situational</strong> <strong>Awareness</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Deterrence</strong><br />
<strong>–</strong> <strong>Countering</strong> <strong>Piracy</strong> <strong>and</strong> Asserting<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy Capability Development<br />
National Sovereignty<br />
Commodore Lars Fleisje,<br />
Chief of Staff, Royal Norwegian Navy Staff<br />
11.03.2010 1
NORWEGIAN ARMED FORCES<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy Themes<br />
• Introduction<br />
• Risks<br />
• Tasks<br />
• <strong>Situational</strong> <strong>Awareness</strong><br />
• Some operational Experiences<br />
• Capability Development<br />
• Summary<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy Capability Development<br />
11.03.2010 2
NORWEGIAN ARMED FORCES<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy Deployments<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy Capability Development<br />
Afghanistan<br />
Tchad<br />
Protection of shipping<br />
<strong>and</strong> Anti-<strong>Piracy</strong><br />
11.03.2010 3
NORWEGIAN ARMED FORCES<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy Capability Development<br />
HNoMS Fridtjof Nansen in<br />
Operation Atalanta<br />
AOO<br />
AOI<br />
11.03.2010 4
NORWEGIAN ARMED FORCES<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy Capability Development<br />
11.03.2010 5
NORWEGIAN Challenges ARMED FORCES to the civilian society<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy<br />
Server 12 Jan 2007 Rocknes Jan 2005<br />
Kystradar<br />
Fartøyer<br />
HELO<br />
MPA<br />
Satellitt<br />
AWACS<br />
AIS<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy Capability Development<br />
Fjord Champion 4 <strong>–</strong> 8 Mar 2005<br />
11.03.2010 7
NORWEGIAN ARMED FORCES<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy Overarching military task<br />
• Protect <strong>and</strong> maintain security, interests <strong>and</strong><br />
values<br />
<strong>–</strong> Multinational deployments<br />
<strong>–</strong> National tasks<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy Capability Development<br />
11.03.2010 8
NORWEGIAN ARMED FORCES<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy<br />
Defend<br />
Norwegian<br />
Territory<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy Capability Development<br />
National tasks<br />
Surveillance<br />
Maintain<br />
sovereignty<br />
Law<br />
Enforcement<br />
Incident<br />
h<strong>and</strong>ling<br />
11.03.2010 10
NORWEGIAN ARMED FORCES<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy<br />
NATO National<br />
Recognized<br />
Maritime<br />
Picture<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy Capability Development<br />
Surveillance =><br />
Maritim <strong>Situational</strong> <strong>Awareness</strong><br />
Offshore Pilots<br />
Traffic Monitoring<br />
System<br />
Vessel<br />
Traffic Control<br />
Systems<br />
Ship (SSN)<br />
reporting system<br />
Naval vessels<br />
Coast guard<br />
Sea home guard<br />
Coastal radars<br />
Police<br />
COSS<br />
CIVILIAN<br />
CRIAD<br />
S<br />
MILITARY<br />
Intelligence<br />
service<br />
Customs<br />
Baltic Sea Region<br />
Border Control Coop<br />
Harbour authorities<br />
Maritime business trade<br />
NATO<br />
NCAGS<br />
Satellites<br />
MPA/AWACS<br />
11.03.2010 11
NORWEGIAN ARMED FORCES<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy<br />
Information exchange throughout the maritime sector to enhance<br />
maritime security <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing the maritime domain.<br />
Threat assessment to counter Illegal activity, supporting police, customs<br />
service <strong>and</strong> other agencies.<br />
Some Risks:<br />
<strong>–</strong> Resource depletion<br />
<strong>–</strong> Environmental disasters<br />
<strong>–</strong> Illegal immigration<br />
<strong>–</strong> International organized crime<br />
<strong>–</strong> <strong>Piracy</strong><br />
<strong>–</strong> Terrorism<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy Capability Development<br />
“From Need to Know<br />
to Need to Share”<br />
“The result of all this, is finding the needle in the haystack”<br />
ADM Harry Ulrich, USN<br />
Comm<strong>and</strong>er, Allied Joint Force Comm<strong>and</strong> Naples<br />
U.S. Naval Forces Europe<br />
11.03.2010 13
NORWEGIAN ARMED FORCES<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy<br />
• Coast Guard officers are given Police authority<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy Capability Development<br />
The Norwegian model for interagency coop<br />
The COAST GUARD ACT<br />
• Describes the tasks <strong>and</strong> the legal<br />
authority ( specific national law )<br />
• Authorises enforcement of<br />
relevant rules <strong>and</strong> regulations<br />
• Defines the interfaces with other<br />
national authorities<br />
•Navy <strong>and</strong> Air Force units may<br />
support Coast Guard Ops<br />
The operational comm<strong>and</strong> remain<br />
with the National Joint Force HQ<br />
11.03.2010 14
NORWEGIAN ARMED FORCES<br />
Royal Agreement Norwegian Navy to cooperate<br />
Police<br />
Customs<br />
Norwegian Coastal authority<br />
Norwegian maritime directorate<br />
Directorate for Nature Management<br />
Norwegian Hydrographic Services<br />
Norwegian Meteorological Institute<br />
Institute for marine research<br />
Directorate of Fisheries<br />
District Governor of Svalbard<br />
All state authorities with maritime domain ownership<br />
Common underst<strong>and</strong>ing with environmental interest<br />
organisations<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy Capability Development<br />
11.03.2010 15
Comm<strong>and</strong><br />
process<br />
NORWEGIAN ARMED FORCES<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy<br />
Evaluate<br />
Decision analysis<br />
Information superiority<br />
Multi auto<br />
analysis<br />
Decisions<br />
MSA<br />
Concept <strong>and</strong> operations<br />
Orders <strong>and</strong><br />
resources<br />
Conduct operations<br />
Maritime Maritime<br />
<strong>Situational</strong> Security<br />
National network exchanging<br />
<strong>Awareness</strong> Operations<br />
Information Measure effects?<br />
information<br />
All reporting (RMP)<br />
Complex maritime domain<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy Capability Development<br />
Comm<strong>and</strong><br />
&<br />
Control<br />
Computers<br />
And communication<br />
Intelligence<br />
Surveillance<br />
Reconnaissance<br />
Mapping C4ISR<br />
11.03.2010 16
Arctic Swan <strong>–</strong> 64m<br />
Polaris <strong>–</strong> 60m<br />
Hopen <strong>–</strong> 66.4m<br />
NORWEGIAN ARMED FORCES<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy<br />
Vesttind <strong>–</strong> 70.1m<br />
©ship-info.com<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy Capability Development<br />
Radar <strong>and</strong> Automatic<br />
Identification System trails<br />
Hermes <strong>–</strong> 53m<br />
Olympic Prawn <strong>–</strong> 60m<br />
J. Bergvoll <strong>–</strong> 57.3m<br />
Tønsnes <strong>–</strong> 50.8m<br />
11.03.2010 17
NORWEGIAN ARMED FORCES<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy<br />
Norwegian Fleet<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy Capability Development<br />
11.03.2010 18
Fridtjof<br />
Nansen<br />
NH90<br />
Ula<br />
Oksøy<br />
Alta<br />
Skjold<br />
New log ship<br />
Naval SOF ++<br />
NORWEGIAN ARMED FORCES<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy Capability Development<br />
The Norwegian Fleet<br />
Combat boat-90, Rhib boats<br />
Frigates (2006-2010)<br />
AEGIS/SPY 1-F radar<br />
NSM<br />
ESSM<br />
New torpedoes<br />
LFAS<br />
Maritime helicoptres (2010-2014)<br />
New torpedoes<br />
Sonar<br />
Diesel submarines (1989-1992)<br />
DM2A3 torpedoes<br />
Sensors<br />
Minehunters/sweepers (1994-1996)<br />
Hugin Autonomous Underwater<br />
Vehicle<br />
Agate acoustic <strong>and</strong> magnetic sweep<br />
Coastal corvettes (2010-2011)<br />
NSM<br />
Sensors<br />
New Logistics Ship (2015)<br />
Naval Special Ops Forces<br />
Mine Clearance Divers<br />
Coastal Rangers<br />
Special Ops boats<br />
11.03.2010 19
North<br />
of<br />
65°N<br />
South<br />
of<br />
65°N<br />
NORWEGIAN ARMED FORCES<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy<br />
Svalbard Nordkapp Barentshav Barentshav<br />
Nornen<br />
Nornen<br />
Nordkapp Barentshav<br />
NH90 (delayed)<br />
Norkapp<br />
Barentshav Ålesund<br />
With helicopter<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy Capability Development<br />
The Norwegian Coast Guard<br />
Harstad<br />
Nornen Nornen Nornen<br />
Inner CG<br />
Under construction<br />
Lynx MK 86 (legacy)<br />
Pending final approval by<br />
MOD<br />
11.03.2010 20
NORWEGIAN ARMED FORCES<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy<br />
2002 NSOF, EOD<br />
2003 NSOF, EOD<br />
2005 NSOF, CRC (MOT)<br />
2006 NSOF, CRC (MOT)<br />
2007 CRC (MOT)<br />
2008 NSOF, CRC (MOT)<br />
2010 CRC (MOT, TACP)<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy Capability Development<br />
Operations abroad<br />
ISAF - Afghanistan<br />
11.03.2010 21
NORWEGIAN ARMED FORCES<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy Operations abroad<br />
2001 1xFF<br />
2002 2xFF, 1xSS<br />
2003 2xSS, 4xFPB (STROG)<br />
2004 1xFF, 1xSS<br />
2005 1xFF, 1xSS<br />
2006 1xSS<br />
2007<br />
2008 1xSS<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy Capability Development<br />
Active Endeavour<br />
11.03.2010 22
NORWEGIAN ARMED FORCES<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy Operations abroad<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy Capability Development<br />
UNIFIL II (2006-2007)<br />
11.03.2010 23
NORWEGIAN ARMED FORCES<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy Capability Development<br />
HNoMS Fridtjof Nansen<br />
deployment to the Gulf of Aden<br />
1 August 2009 <strong>–</strong> 31 January 2010<br />
11.03.2010 24
NORWEGIAN ARMED FORCES<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy<br />
Equipment<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy Capability Development<br />
Mission preparations<br />
Extensive additional C4ISR systems:<br />
•Wide Area Networks<br />
•MIL SATCOM<br />
•CENTRIX US-developed internet/chat<br />
•Intelligence cell<br />
•Etc…..<br />
11.03.2010 25
NORWEGIAN ARMED FORCES<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy Additional self protection<br />
2 x LongRangeAcousticDevice 1000<br />
SeaProtector<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy Capability Development<br />
Manual 12.7mm (4+1)<br />
SeaProtector<br />
MG-3 foundation (2+3 + 1)<br />
11.03.2010 26
NORWEGIAN ARMED FORCES<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy<br />
Optical sensor<br />
SeaProtector <strong>–</strong> 12,7 mm w/sensor<br />
package<br />
IR sensor Laser rangefinder<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy Capability Development<br />
11.03.2010 27
NORWEGIAN ARMED FORCES<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy Capability Development<br />
New RHIBs for embarked SOF<br />
11.03.2010 28
NORWEGIAN ARMED FORCES<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy<br />
Preparations - training<br />
• Basic operational training (national training, Flag<br />
Officer Sea Training (UK), Cold Response exercise)<br />
• Virtual training <strong>and</strong><br />
tactical floor games<br />
• Mission specific<br />
training May-Jun 2009<br />
<strong>–</strong> Helicopteroperations<br />
<strong>–</strong> Training with Naval<br />
Special Operations Forces<br />
• Certified Ready for<br />
Operation Atalanta<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy Capability Development<br />
11.03.2010 29
NORWEGIAN ARMED FORCES<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy Capability Development<br />
HNoMS Frigate<br />
with USS T Roosevelt<br />
11.03.2010 30
NORWEGIAN ARMED FORCES<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy Operation Atalanta<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy Capability Development<br />
Salalah<br />
WFP escort<br />
Anti-piracy<br />
patrol<br />
11.03.2010 31
NORWEGIAN ARMED FORCES<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy FNAN escorting WFP ship<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy Capability Development<br />
11.03.2010 32
NORWEGIAN ARMED FORCES<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy Some experiences<br />
• Our frigate provided relevant capabilities<br />
<strong>–</strong> Surveillance means, SOF, rhibs, EOD, crisis surgery<br />
capability, Intelligence cell (analysis <strong>and</strong> -sharing)<br />
• A new frigate in good shape, but still some<br />
challenges<br />
<strong>–</strong> Heat, humidity <strong>and</strong> s<strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>–</strong> SATCOM, communications, some technical details<br />
<strong>–</strong> Long logistics <strong>and</strong> supply lines<br />
<strong>–</strong> Good logistics preparations<br />
• Relevant training<br />
<strong>–</strong> Excellent mission specific training<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy Capability Development<br />
11.03.2010 33
NORWEGIAN ARMED FORCES<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy Summary<br />
• A modern Navy in development<br />
• Relevant maritime contributions to Alliance<br />
<strong>and</strong> Coalition operations<br />
• The Coastguard is vital for national tasks<br />
• <strong>Situational</strong> <strong>Awareness</strong> is critically important<br />
• Focus on people, their competence <strong>and</strong><br />
development of their skills<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy Capability Development<br />
11.03.2010 34
NORWEGIAN ARMED FORCES<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy<br />
Royal Norwegian Navy Capability Development<br />
Any Questions or<br />
Comments please?<br />
11.03.2010 35
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