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JAN j 6 2010 - United States District Court

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the findings required by that subdivision.<br />

3-r-(c) In ruling on any motion by a putative class action plaintiff for a<br />

determination under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23(c)(l) as to<br />

whether an action is to be maintained as a class action, the <strong>Court</strong> may<br />

allow the action to be so maintained, may disallow and strike the class<br />

action allegations, or may order postponement of the determination<br />

pending discovery or such other preliminary procedures as appear to be<br />

appropriate and necessary in the circumstances. Whenever possible, where<br />

it is held that the determination should be postponed, a date will be<br />

fixed by the <strong>Court</strong> for renewal of the motion.<br />

4-r(d) The foregoing provisions shall apply, with appropriate adaptations,<br />

to any counterclaim or crossclaim alleged to be brought for or against a<br />

class.<br />

Effective Dec. 1, 1994; amended effective April 15, 1996; April 15,<br />

2001; April 15, 2004; April 15, 2007.<br />

Authority<br />

(1993) Former Local Rule 19. Renumbered per Model Rules. In accordance<br />

with Model Rule 23.1.<br />

Comments<br />

(1996) Local Rule 23.1 has been amended to delete Sections B and C in<br />

their entirety. Sections B and C of Local Rule 23.1 had been modeled<br />

verbatim from the Manual for Complex Litigation App. Sec. 1.41. Section<br />

B barred counsel for parties in class actions to communicate directly or<br />

indirectly with potential or actual class members without advance<br />

approval from the <strong>Court</strong>. Section C created exceptions for<br />

attorney-client communications initiated by a client or a prospective<br />

client, and communications by public officials in the regular course of<br />

business or in the performance of their duties.<br />

Section B has been deleted to conform to the <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong> Supreme<br />

<strong>Court</strong>'s ruling in Gulf Oil Co. v. Bernard, 452 U.S. 89 (1981) . In that<br />

case the Supreme <strong>Court</strong> found that a district court order using language<br />

identical to Sections B and C was inconsistent with the general policies<br />

embodied in Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23. The <strong>Court</strong> held that any<br />

order limiting communications between parties and potential class members<br />

"should be based on a clear record and specific findings that reflect a<br />

weighing of the need for a limitation and the potential interference with<br />

the rights of the parties." Id. at 101. Because Gulf Oil requires that<br />

such orders be issued on a case-by-case basis, the general prohibition of<br />

Section B is unacceptable.<br />

In light of the deletion of Section B, the exceptions to that section<br />

created by Section C have also been deleted.<br />

(2001) Corrects typographical error.<br />

(2004) Local Rule 23.1.3 is amended to delete the requirement that a<br />

50

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