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Data Specification on Orthoimagery – Draft ... - INSPIRE - Europa

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<strong>INSPIRE</strong> Reference: D2.8.II.3_v2.0<br />

TWG-OI <str<strong>on</strong>g>Data</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Specificati<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Orthoimagery</strong> 2011-06-15 Page 23<br />

6 Reference systems<br />

6.1 Coordinate reference systems<br />

6.1.1 Datum<br />

IR Requirement 15 For the coordinate reference systems used for making available the<br />

<strong>INSPIRE</strong> spatial data sets, the datum shall be the datum of the European<br />

Terrestrial Reference System 1989 (ETRS89) in areas within its geographical<br />

scope, and the datum of the Internati<strong>on</strong>al Terrestrial Reference System (ITRS)<br />

or other geodetic coordinate reference systems compliant with ITRS in areas<br />

that are outside the geographical scope of ETRS89. Compliant with the ITRS<br />

means that the system definiti<strong>on</strong> is based <strong>on</strong> the definiti<strong>on</strong> of the ITRS and there<br />

is a well established and described relati<strong>on</strong>ship between both systems,<br />

according to EN ISO 19111.<br />

6.1.2 Coordinate reference systems<br />

IR Requirement 16 <strong>INSPIRE</strong> spatial data sets shall be made available using <strong>on</strong>e of the<br />

three-dimensi<strong>on</strong>al, two-dimensi<strong>on</strong>al or compound coordinate reference systems<br />

specified in the list below.<br />

Other coordinate reference systems than those listed below may <strong>on</strong>ly be used<br />

for regi<strong>on</strong>s outside of c<strong>on</strong>tinental Europe. The geodetic codes and parameters<br />

for these coordinate reference systems shall be documented, and an identifier<br />

shall be created, according to EN ISO 19111 and ISO 19127.<br />

1. Three-dimensi<strong>on</strong>al Coordinate Reference Systems<br />

<strong>–</strong> Three-dimensi<strong>on</strong>al Cartesian coordinates<br />

<strong>–</strong> Three-dimensi<strong>on</strong>al geodetic coordinates (latitude, l<strong>on</strong>gitude and ellipsoidal height), using the<br />

parameters of the GRS80 ellipsoid<br />

2. Two-dimensi<strong>on</strong>al Coordinate Reference Systems<br />

<strong>–</strong> Two-dimensi<strong>on</strong>al geodetic coordinates, using the parameters of the GRS80 ellipsoid<br />

<strong>–</strong> Plane coordinates using the Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area projecti<strong>on</strong> and the parameters of<br />

the GRS80 ellipsoid<br />

<strong>–</strong> Plane coordinates using the Lambert C<strong>on</strong>formal C<strong>on</strong>ic projecti<strong>on</strong> and the parameters of the<br />

GRS80 ellipsoid<br />

<strong>–</strong> Plane coordinates using the Transverse Mercator projecti<strong>on</strong> and the parameters of the GRS80<br />

ellipsoid<br />

3. Compound Coordinate Reference Systems<br />

<strong>–</strong> For the horiz<strong>on</strong>tal comp<strong>on</strong>ent of the compound coordinate reference system, <strong>on</strong>e of the twodimensi<strong>on</strong>al<br />

coordinate reference systems specified above shall be used<br />

<strong>–</strong> For the vertical comp<strong>on</strong>ent <strong>on</strong> land, the European Vertical Reference System (EVRS) shall be<br />

used to express gravity-related heights within its geographical scope<br />

<strong>–</strong> Other vertical reference systems related to the Earth gravity field shall be used to express<br />

gravity-related heights in areas that are outside the geographical scope of EVRS. The geodetic<br />

codes and parameters for these vertical reference systems shall be documented and an<br />

identifier shall be created, according to EN ISO 19111 and ISO 19127<br />

<strong>–</strong> For the vertical comp<strong>on</strong>ent measuring the depth of the sea floor, where there is an appreciable<br />

tidal range, the Lowest Astr<strong>on</strong>omical Tide shall be used as reference surface. In marine areas

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