Peritonitis Management in Children on PD Peritonitis Management ...
Peritonitis Management in Children on PD Peritonitis Management ...
Peritonitis Management in Children on PD Peritonitis Management ...
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Intravenous antibiotic prophylaxis versus placebo or no treatment:<br />
t:<br />
effects <strong>on</strong> early perit<strong>on</strong>itis<br />
Study<br />
or sub-category<br />
Treatment<br />
n/N<br />
C<strong>on</strong>trol<br />
n/N<br />
RR (random)<br />
95% CI<br />
Weight<br />
%<br />
RR (random)<br />
95% CI<br />
Wikdahl 1997 (Cefuroxime)<br />
0/18<br />
4/20<br />
8.24<br />
0.12 [0.01, 2.13]<br />
Lye 1992 (Cefazol<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>. gentamic<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>)<br />
2/25<br />
1/25<br />
12.14<br />
2.00 [0.19, 20.67]<br />
Bennett J<strong>on</strong>es 1988 (Gentamic<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>)<br />
1/13<br />
6/13<br />
16.73<br />
0.17 [0.02. 1.20]<br />
Gadallah 2000 (Vancomyc<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>/cefazol<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>)<br />
7/148<br />
10/73<br />
62.89<br />
0.35 [0.14, 0.87]<br />
Total (95% CI)<br />
Total Events: 10 (Treatment), 21 (C<strong>on</strong>trol)<br />
204<br />
131<br />
Test for heterogeneity: Chi 2 = 3.22, df = 3 [P = 0.36], I 2 = 6.7%<br />
Test for overall effect: Z = 2.49 (P = 0.01)<br />
100.00<br />
0.35 [0.15, 0.80]<br />
Early perit<strong>on</strong>itis<br />
(< 1 m<strong>on</strong>th of catheter placement)<br />
0.01 0.1<br />
Favours Treatment<br />
1 10 100<br />
Favours c<strong>on</strong>trol<br />
Strippoli GFM et al, Cochrane Library, 2007
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