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UTRECHT MICROPALEONTOLOGICAL BUllETINS

UTRECHT MICROPALEONTOLOGICAL BUllETINS

UTRECHT MICROPALEONTOLOGICAL BUllETINS

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elements (after Trapezognathus LINDSTROM, 1955); roun~yaform elements<br />

(after Roundya HASS, 1953); oistodiform elements (after Oistodus<br />

PANDER, 1856) and/or falodiform elements (after Falodus LINDSTROM,<br />

1955). Those multi-element species with undenticulated- or barely denticulated-elements,<br />

which each have a construction similar to that of the denticulated<br />

elements mentioned above, must also be referred to this genus Prioniodus.<br />

From this definition it appears, that tetraprioniodiform (= oepikodiform)<br />

and trapezognathiform elements may occur together in one multi-element<br />

species. This is also true for the oistodiform and falodiform elements.<br />

Prioniodus crassulus (LINDSTROM), emend. VAN WAMEL, herein<br />

(PI. 6, figs. 7-14)<br />

Oepikodus crassulus LINDSTROM, 1955a, p. 570, PI. 5, fig. 36, not PI. 5, fig. 37.<br />

Gothodus costulatus LINDSTROM, emend. LINDSTROM, 1971, PI. 1, figs. 4, 5 not p. 54, PI. 1, figs.<br />

1,2,3.<br />

? Prioniodus acodiformis LINDSTROM, 1955a, p. 591, PI. 5, fig. 42.<br />

Remarks: The prioniodiform elements (PI. 6, figs. 7, 8) are badly preserved.<br />

As this is also the case with Prioniodus acodiformis figured by Lindstrom<br />

(1955a) it is uncertain whether or not they are identical.<br />

The cusp is triangular in cross section. The facets between the anterior,<br />

posterior and lateral edges are almost flat. The cusp is erect to sligthly<br />

proclined. The anterior and posterior edges are straight to recurved. The<br />

lateral edge is straight and diverges only slightly from the anterior edge.<br />

Aborally this lateral edge bends strongly outwards. The anterior and lateral<br />

edges may be undenticulated. The posterior process carries some erect<br />

denticles and it is almost straight.<br />

The basal cavity is wide and a thin basal sheath connects the anterior and<br />

lateral edges with the posterior process. The tip of the basal cavity penetrates<br />

into the basal portion of the cusp.<br />

This prioniodiform element is very similar to that of Prioniodus deltatus<br />

(LINDSTROM), emend. herein (PI. 8, fig. 1) and to that of Prioniodus navis<br />

LINDSTROM, emend. herein (see PI. 8, fig. 10). The triangular cross section<br />

of the cusp, the straight anterior and lateral edges and the slight divergence<br />

of the lateral edge from the anterior edge, however, are typical features of<br />

the prioniodiform elements of Prioniodus crassulus (LINDSTROM), emend.<br />

herein.<br />

The prioniodinaform element (PI. 6, figs. 9a, b) is characterized by a long<br />

cusp and a long posterior process.<br />

The cusp is proclined and the sides are well rounded. The anterior and

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