FHWS Science Journal - Fakultät Informatik und Wirtschaftsinformatik

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Patrick Mennig REFERENCES ALBY, T. 2008. Das mobile Web. Hamburg, 2008. ANDROID DEVELOPER 2012. Android Developer Help – Transaction Fees. https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/112622?hl=en. Accessed on 01.06.2013. APACHE CORDOVA 2013. Apache Cordova is a platform for building native mobile applications using HTML, CSS and JavaScript. http://cordova.apache.org. Accessed on 28.03.2013. CHARLAND, A UND LEROUX, B. 2011. Mobile Application Development: Web vs. Native. acmqueue Volume 9 Issue 4. New York. 2011. CORRAL, L. ET. AL. 2011. Evolution of Mobile Software Development from Platform-Specific to Web-Based Multiplatform Paradigm. Proceedings of the 10th SIGPLAN symposium on New ideas, new paradigms, and reflections on programming and software. New York. 2011. 181-183. DEVELOPER ECONOMICS 2013. Developer Economics 2013: The tools report. http://www.visionmobile.com/product/ developer-economics-2013-the-tools-report/?image3=1&utm_expid=1534519-18. Accessed on 02.06.2013. FIRTMAN, M. 2013. Trying to understand HTML5 compatibility on mobile and tablet browsers. http://mobilehtml5.org. Accessed on 28.03.2013. FRANK, A. M. 2011. Was kostet die Entwicklung von Apps? Ellwangen. 2011. FRANKE, F./ UND IPPEN, J. 2012. Apps mit HTML5 und CSS3 für iPad, iPhone und Android. Bonn. 2012. IDC 2013a. IDC Raises Tablet Forecast for 2012 and Beyond As iOS Picks Up Steam, Android Gains Traction, and Windows Finally Enters the Market. http://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=prUS23833612#.UV77q78pG3h. Accessed on 28.03.2013. IDC 2013b. Android and iOS Combine for 91.1% of the Worldwide Smartphone OS Market in 4Q12 and 87.6% for the Year. http://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=prUS23946013#.UV77J78pG3h. Accessed on 28.03.2013. iOS DEVELOPER PROGRAM 2013. iOS Developer Program – 3. Distribute. https://developer.apple.com/programs/ios/ distribute.html. Accessed on 01.06.2013. SENCHA FASTBOOK 2012. The Making of Fastbook: An HTML5 Love Story. http://www.sencha.com/blog/the-making-offastbook-an-html5-love-story. Accessed on 07.06.2013. WEB & MOBILE DEVELOPER 2013. Web-Apps oder native Apps. Issue 2/2013. WILLNECKER, F., ISMAILOVIC, D. UND MAISON, W. 2012. Architekturen Mobiler Multiplattform-Apps. Verclas, S. und Linnhoff-Popie, C. (ed.): Smart Mobile Apps - Mit Business Apps ins Zeitalter mobiler Geschäftsprozesse. Heidelberg, London, New York et. al. 2012. 403-418. WINDOWS DEV CENTER 2013. Windows Dev Center – Windows Store Apps – App Developper Agreement. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/apps/hh694058.aspx. Accessed on 01.06.2013. 32 FHWS Science Journal, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2013
Mobile Enterprise Application Development - a Cross-Platform Framework FLORIAN WOLF, KARSTEN HUFFSTADT Applied Research Center for Mobile Solutions University of Applied Sciences Wuerzburg-Schweinfurt In today’s business mobility of information systems is an important topic. Almost no company can get by these days without mobile software solutions. At the same time we are going through a convergence of desktop and mobile, web and native application development. Because of this clear necessarity of mobility and mobile development it is not surprising that there is a large number of different recommendations for software developer using different technologies. This paper is going to point out the basic approach of a cross-platform application framework using the example of PhoneGap and - more importantly - highlights and answers the question if the often promised universal applicability of these frameworks really apply and a one-off source code is enough to deploy an enterprise application. Categories and Subject Descriptors: Mobile and Ubiquitous Computing Additional Key Words and Phrases: Mobile Business, Mobile Applications, Apps, Web Applications, Cross-Platform Application Framework, PhoneGap 1 INTRODUCTION It was already acknowledged in the middle of the last decade that mobile ICT-based capabilities have the potential to increase productivity, efficiency and other important business performance metrics [Gebauer and Shaw 2004; Basole 2005; Nah et al. 2005; Atkins et al. 2006]. Today mobility of information systems is an important business topic. Almost no company can get by these days without mobile software solutions supporting their business. At the same time we are going through a convergence of desktop and mobile, web and native application development [Mikkonen et al. 2009]. More and more applications run in web browsers and do not necessarily require any explicit installation or native source code. Web applications therefore enable companies to implement software written as a one-off source code in form of the three components HTML5, JavaScript and CSS rendered in a standard web browser. Using that approach, developers do no longer need to support various operating systems writing their applications in native code for iOS, Android, Windows or others. Furthermore web applications are running without the need to be downloaded and installed separately. In addition to that, they can be deployed instantly worldwide. All these factors support companies on their way to easily develop mobile enterprise applications. 7 What remains is the question of how a complex application for enterprises using only JavaScript, HTML5 and CSS can be supported. With the need of large database handling or access to the API-functionality of the underlying operating systems such as geolocation or accelerometer web techniques reach their limits. Because of that, the so called cross-platform application frameworks were developed which contain native code pieces to interact with the operating systems and run the web application in a webview [Charland and Leroux 2011]. Author's address: Florian Wolf, Karsten Huffstadt, University of Applied Sciences Wuerzburg-Schweinfurt, Germany, http://mobilab.fhws.de. Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies show this notice on the first page or initial screen of a display along with the full citation. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than FHWS must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, to republish, to post on servers, to redistribute to lists, or to use any component of this work in other works requires prior specific permission. FHWS SCIENCE JOURNAL, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2013 33
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