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Notes<br />
Temperature = Volume x Pressure / Constant<br />
Volume = Constant x Temperature / Pressure<br />
Pressure = Constant x Temperature / Volume<br />
Pressure x Volume/Temperature = Constant<br />
Pressure needs to be in the same unit, Volume needs to be in the same unit, Temp has to be in K<br />
The Combined Gas Law is a combination of Boyle's and Charles' Laws. The Combined Gas Law describes<br />
the relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature. For example, if the pressure increased,<br />
wither the volume would decrease or the temperature would increase.<br />
The Combined Gas Law can be used to solve any Boyle's or Charles' Law problem. If one of the variables<br />
remains constant, disregard that variable by leaving it out of your equation or setting it to the same<br />
value on either side of the equals sign.<br />
Examples<br />
1) A cylinder contain a gas of volume 30 L, at a pressure of 110 kPa and a temperature of 420 K.<br />
Find the temperature of the gas which has a volume 40 L at a pressure of 120 kPa.<br />
Vi = 30 L, Pi = 110 kPa, Ti = 420 K, Vf = 40 L, Pf = 120 kPa<br />
Step 1: Substitute the values in the below final temperature equation:<br />
Final Temperature(Tf) = PfVfTi / PiVi<br />
= (120 x 40 x 420) / (110 x 30)<br />
= 2016000 / 3300<br />
Final Temperature(Tf) = 610.91 K<br />
2) A cylinder contain a gas of volume 10 L, at a pressure of 80 kPa and a temperature of 200 K. Find<br />
the temperature of the gas which has a volume 20 L at a temperature of 220 K.<br />
Vi = 10 L, Pi = 80 kPa, Ti = 200 K, Vf = 20 L, Tf = 220 kPa<br />
Step 1: Substitute the values in the below pressure equation:<br />
Final Pressure(Pf) = PiViTf / TiVf<br />
= (80 x 10 x 220) / (200 x 20)<br />
= 176000 / 4000<br />
Final Pressure(Vf) = 44 kPa