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Rethinking Decentralization in the Unitary States

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CHINA<br />

◦ The People's Congress of Ch<strong>in</strong>a is <strong>the</strong> supreme<br />

organ of state power. The Local People<br />

Congresses at different levels are <strong>the</strong> state<br />

power organs at local level.<br />

◦ There are 4 municipalities directly under <strong>the</strong><br />

Central Government (The State Council of<br />

Ch<strong>in</strong>a): Beij<strong>in</strong>g, Chongq<strong>in</strong>g, Shanghai, and<br />

Tianj<strong>in</strong>.<br />

◦ The relationship between central – local govt.<br />

<strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a reflects a model of pr<strong>in</strong>cipal – agent<br />

relations.<br />

◦ The above po<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>in</strong>dicate that central<br />

government has decisive role and <strong>in</strong>tervention<br />

over local government.<br />

44

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