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Rethinking Decentralization in the Unitary States

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CHINA<br />

◦ Asymmetrical decentralization is to be given to:<br />

• 2 Special Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Regions: Hongkong & Macau.<br />

• 5 Autonomous Region: Guangxi, Inner Mongol, N<strong>in</strong>gxia,<br />

X<strong>in</strong>jiang, and Xizang (Tibet).<br />

• Special economic zones, and development zones 4<br />

economic zones were created <strong>in</strong> 1978 (Shenzhen,<br />

Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen <strong>in</strong> Ha<strong>in</strong>an prov<strong>in</strong>ce).<br />

• Open coastal cities, along East-cost l<strong>in</strong>e In 1984, 14<br />

coastal open cities were created.<br />

• Inland cities, along <strong>the</strong> Yangtze River and border<strong>in</strong>g on<br />

Russia <strong>the</strong>se cities are delegated powers like those of<br />

<strong>the</strong> special economic zones.<br />

◦ Guangdong and Fujian Prov<strong>in</strong>ce were given extensive<br />

autonomy to develop <strong>the</strong>ir region economically.<br />

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