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Promoting livelihood opportunities for rural youth - IFAD

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Concluding remarks<br />

The urgent need to intensify development<br />

ef<strong>for</strong>ts on <strong>rural</strong> <strong>youth</strong> is increasingly<br />

recognized by governments, civil society<br />

organizations and international development<br />

agencies. This is reflected in a variety of<br />

exciting new initiatives that seek to improve<br />

the <strong>livelihood</strong>s of disadvantaged <strong>rural</strong> <strong>youth</strong>.<br />

The overriding challenge is to unleash the<br />

energy and creativity of young people living<br />

in <strong>rural</strong> areas, especially those who are the<br />

most marginal and vulnerable. Rural <strong>youth</strong>,<br />

and especially young women, need to be<br />

empowered to become agents of innovation<br />

and social actors capable of developing new,<br />

viable models of <strong>rural</strong> development.<br />

<strong>IFAD</strong> is increasing its support <strong>for</strong> <strong>rural</strong> <strong>youth</strong><br />

programming. As part of this ef<strong>for</strong>t, <strong>IFAD</strong> is<br />

collaborating with the ILO to review<br />

strategies and programmes <strong>for</strong> promoting<br />

productive employment among <strong>rural</strong> <strong>youth</strong><br />

in developing countries. Given the enormous<br />

challenges these young people face,<br />

this support should be intensified in the future<br />

with <strong>rural</strong> <strong>youth</strong> mainstreamed in all <strong>IFAD</strong><br />

policies and programmes.<br />

The development of coherent, comprehensive<br />

national policies on <strong>rural</strong> <strong>youth</strong> should<br />

become a top priority <strong>for</strong> all governments,<br />

but this must be backed up with more<br />

research. The prominence of national action<br />

plans <strong>for</strong> <strong>youth</strong> employment should also be<br />

increased, and it is essential that they are fully<br />

embedded in other key national planning<br />

documents, especially PRSPs. This should be<br />

closely linked with increased ef<strong>for</strong>ts to promote<br />

<strong>youth</strong> participation in all areas of policymaking.<br />

Finally, the knowledge base of what works<br />

needs to be strengthened rapidly, especially<br />

with regard to innovative, strongly pro-poor<br />

<strong>rural</strong> <strong>youth</strong> development programmes and<br />

projects that have been successfully scaled-up.<br />

26

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