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Left to Right Shunts and their Calculation Ghada ... - CardioEgypt.com

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3/18/2013<br />

Concept<br />

• The <strong>to</strong>tal uptake (or release) of a substance<br />

by an organ is the product of blood flow <strong>to</strong><br />

that organ <strong>and</strong> the concentration difference<br />

of the substance in the arteries <strong>and</strong> veins<br />

leading in<strong>to</strong> <strong>and</strong> out of that organ<br />

Fick Oxygen Method<br />

• As applied <strong>to</strong> lungs, the substance<br />

released <strong>to</strong> the blood is oxygen<br />

>> oxygen consumption is the product of<br />

arteriovenous difference of oxygen across<br />

the lungs <strong>and</strong> pulmonary blood flow<br />

Q p =<br />

Oxygen consumption<br />

Arteriovenous O 2 difference<br />

Baim DS: Grossman’s Cardiac Catheterization, Angiography, <strong>and</strong> Intervention. 7 th Edition. Lippincot Williams<br />

<strong>and</strong> Wilkins, 2007.<br />

16

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