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University Microfilms International - Arizona Campus Repository

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25<br />

This Booke hath beene kept from the Translator heerof<br />

a long time, since when (until1 it was in a manner thoroughlie<br />

Printed) hee never had sight of it, and therefore could not<br />

possiblie peruse it over, as his desire was, meaning to have<br />

corrected, what you perhaps may finde amisse. Some faults (no<br />

doubt there be) especially in the Verses, and to speake truth,<br />

how could it be otherwise, when he wrote all this Volume,<br />

(as it were) Cursorily, and in hast: Never having so much<br />

leisure, as to overlooke one leaf, after he had scribbled out<br />

the same.<br />

Williams believes that the translation was done before the death of<br />

Tofte's brother John in 1599 because of a reference in the verse<br />

dedication to Anne Heme: "Thanks I yeeld you, (the pay of younger<br />

Brother)" (p. 423). Regardless of the date of composition, a reading<br />

of Honours Academie does not support the claim that it was written<br />

"Cursorily, and in hast."<br />

The most extensive study of Honours Academie has been done by<br />

Fox in Notes on William Shakespeare and Robert Tofte (pp. 26-40). Fox<br />

suggests that the shipwreck in Honours Academie (sig. Rr4 V and following)<br />

resembles that in The Tempest, that the old magician in Tofte's translation<br />

bears a general resemblance to Prospero, and that a "Savage Satire"<br />

in Honours Academie (sig. Pp3), a monster-like creature who abducts the<br />

beautiful shepherdess Flora, resembles Caliban in appearance and<br />

behavior. The date of composition of The Tempest is not known, but a<br />

performance of the play is recorded for 1 November 1611. If it was<br />

written in the year before its first performance, Shakespeare was working<br />

on it after the publication of Honours Academie. Once again, specific<br />

support suggesting that Shakespeare knew something of Tofte's work is<br />

lacking; Fox does little more than to speculate that Honours Academie<br />

was a source for The Tempest.

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