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The Hill<br />

~rJAJII-<br />

'RIVISrA: DEU.A COMUNlTA'rrAUANA<br />

.'<br />

Olive Besagni<br />

I know how s3d many of you must<br />

be at the news in last month's isSue<br />

that this is farewell to BilCkhill, our<br />

magazine, that evolved from an idea<br />

that began with dear Vic Heissel and<br />

was taken up by these young enthUsiastic<br />

Anglo Italians and has given so<br />

much enjoyment to so many. Backhill<br />

has been the only link for a large<br />

nuinber of the older Italians, (ex Hill<br />

residents) the majority who riow live<br />

in the suburbs' or further afield, who<br />

were ,born and bred in 'Il Quartiere<br />

ltaliano'. The mag' has also kept<br />

many of you in touch with current<br />

events in and around our church and<br />

Social· Club. We know "nothing lasts<br />

for ever, good or bad. In this instance<br />

it is the end of something good. I<br />

have often wondered how Francesco,<br />

your,Editor, and his ever willing band<br />

of helpers have kept BACKHll.L<br />

going for all these years, but they<br />

have, in spite of their. many other<br />

commitments: family, Careers· etc. I<br />

personally would like· to' thank them<br />

from the bottom of my heart for all<br />

the pleasure that BACKHll.L has<br />

given' to so niany acrosS the years. I<br />

would go on (as I ,do) but I know that<br />

it wouldn't go down well with them.<br />

I must tell you that when I<br />

decided to write my late motherin-law's<br />

story I didO't know that it<br />

would be the ,last family stoir that I<br />

would tell, but I think that it's fitting.<br />

So without any further ado I will<br />

conclude Anita's story.<br />

Anita and Giovanni Besagni<br />

They began their first venture as a<br />

married couple when they opened a<br />

small cafe in King's Cross Road. They<br />

were both good cooks and many of<br />

their paesani had started in this line<br />

and made a. success of it. Anitaand<br />

Jobnny had a good start, but, then the<br />

babies started. arriving: Renaldo,<br />

1923, Rita in 1924, Bruno in 1925.<br />

They, were unable to continue with<br />

the cafe. Jobnny soon found work on<br />

the asphalt for the Ragusa Asphalt<br />

Company. It was hard work but the<br />

wages weren't bad. It also meant that<br />

he travelled around a lot. Most of his<br />

co-workers were Italians, which accounted<br />

for his strong accent. ..<br />

They soon found a self contained<br />

flat' in Victoria Dwellings - a large<br />

triangular block of dwellings encompassed<br />

by Clerkenwell Road, Farringdon<br />

Road and Little Saffron Hill<br />

(Herbal Hill). Anita was happy to<br />

move into a: flat on the ground floor<br />

No 57. There were only two rooms<br />

which would have been average accommodation<br />

for a family at that<br />

time. The ground floor was a plus,<br />

remember that now there were already<br />

three ,little ones and a fourth<br />

baby's 'arrival was imminent.. Fortunately<br />

her parents were living. close<br />

by and the school, 'St Peter's Italian',<br />

was only a stone's throwaway .. There<br />

were many other Italian immigrant<br />

farililies living in the dwellings, so<br />

she was never lonely.<br />

During the early years in the, new<br />

home' Anita needed her mother and<br />

the help and support of her neigh­<br />

. bours for their trials were many. In<br />

1926 they lost their first born. Renaldo,<br />

to pneumonia. He was only<br />

four and a beautiful child. The loss of<br />

a child that age waS common eriough<br />

then but the effect on' the mothers in<br />

particular must have been traumatic,<br />

but theY had' to carry on for the sake<br />

of their other children.<br />

The years that followed were very<br />

hard for Anita. She spent most of her<br />

days Inclnta so the close proximity of<br />

her mother helped. Maria spent most<br />

of her time with Anita and the<br />

children. The children adored their<br />

Nonni and loved to go and visit them<br />

down in Leicester Place where there<br />

was always a sweet in an apron<br />

pocket or a drawer. Jobnny was rarely<br />

home. His work took him away<br />

for days at a time and even<br />

when his work was nearer<br />

home he worked long hours.<br />

Anita's lot was . not easy, she<br />

kept her little ones spotlessly<br />

clean. the rooms neat and tidy -<br />

she was always scrubbing and<br />

cooking.<br />

Shortly after the death of<br />

Renaldo their little daughter<br />

Famlglia.Besagnlln 1948.<br />

Lldia already in the u.s.<br />

Rita ended up spending years in and<br />

out of Carshalton Children's Hospital,<br />

the . result of being run over by a<br />

eyclist. What at first seemed·, to be<br />

minor injury developed into Ostiomylitus<br />

which plagued her for the rest<br />

of her days. Then Lidia developed<br />

rickets and wore leg braces and had to<br />

stay in the same h!>SPital for periods<br />

of time.' Throughout all these trials<br />

and depiivations many of Anita's old<br />

neighbours would tell you how hospitable<br />

and kind she was and how, in<br />

spite of her own trials, she always had<br />

time and sympathy for their problems.<br />

In 1938 the family had increased.<br />

There were now 9' surviving children<br />

but Anita's life was a little easier -<br />

the older childferi helPed with the<br />

babies and the housework, - the girls<br />

anYwayl In spite of all the ups and<br />

downs, Anita had progressed: she had<br />

learnt to read English by perusing the<br />

daily newspapers, she made the chil­<br />

,dren's clothes. She was an excellent<br />

cook and could nlake a dinner go<br />

further than anyone I ever met. lf the<br />

family were having dinner and a<br />

visitor Called or even the children's<br />

friends, another chair would be put at<br />

the table and whoever it was would<br />

be pressed to mangla - mangla. .<br />

The highlight of the year was the<br />

annuru procession of Our Lady of Mt<br />

Carmel. All the children walked in the<br />

procesSion as soon as they were old<br />

enough, and Anita .would make .all<br />

their costumes, until Rita, who became<br />

an excellent dressmaker, took<br />

over from her Mother.<br />

The only one of the family who<br />

ever got holidays at the seaside·was<br />

my husband Bruno, who, being the<br />

eldest ooy in the family, had several<br />

holidays with his young Z!as" Rosa<br />

and Elisa Fassini. The two girls had<br />

blossomed into beauties and whenever<br />

they went on holiday, usually to<br />

Clacton-

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