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Allesandro Longo complied the most complete edition of Domenico ...

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with his aunt. The uncertainty that comes with war leads Katiusha to proclaim her love to<br />

Dimitrii, who takes advantage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> situation and seduces Katiusha, impregnating her. Rebuked<br />

by her mistress, and abandoned by Prince Ditmitrii, Katiusha is left alone to have her baby. The<br />

death <strong>of</strong> her child sets Katiusha on a spiraling descent into <strong>the</strong> world <strong>of</strong> Russian prostitution, and<br />

eventually she is falsely accused <strong>of</strong> murder. As an aristocrat, one <strong>of</strong> Prince Dimitrii’s duties is to<br />

serve on a jury. He recognizes <strong>the</strong> accused woman as his former conquest, Katiusha. As <strong>the</strong> trial<br />

unfolds, Dimitrii realizes that his behavior was <strong>the</strong> catalyst that propelled <strong>the</strong> poor young woman<br />

to her subsequent demise. Katiusha is found guilty and exiled to Siberia. Overcome with<br />

remorse, Dimitrii is determined to right <strong>the</strong> wrong he has perpetrated on Katiusha. He obtains a<br />

pardon for her from <strong>the</strong> Tsar and proceeds to travel to Siberia to ask for Katiusha’s hand in<br />

marriage. Katiusha refuses his <strong>of</strong>fer. As an advocate for fellow prostitutes she has finally found<br />

her purpose in life. She has also been befriended by a fellow prisoner and political exile,<br />

Simonson, who helped to restore her self-respect. Although, she is not in love with Simonson,<br />

Katiusha respects him and believes that her true place is at his side fighting for <strong>the</strong> rights <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

fellow prisoners.<br />

Risurrezione xv was <strong>the</strong> third and last <strong>of</strong> Alfano’s operas composed during <strong>the</strong> verismo xvi<br />

period. Unable to obtain <strong>the</strong> rights for <strong>the</strong> play xvii , Alfano enlisted <strong>the</strong> assistance <strong>of</strong> Italian<br />

journalist Cesare Hanau xviii , (who was living in Paris at <strong>the</strong> time) to write <strong>the</strong> libretto. Alfano<br />

wrote <strong>the</strong> opera in just five months, across four cities, Paris (acts one and two), Berlin (act three),<br />

Moscow (part one <strong>of</strong> act four), and <strong>the</strong> final duet in his home town <strong>of</strong> Posillipo. G. Ricordi &<br />

Co., having passed on <strong>the</strong> publishing rights to Alfano’s second opera An den Quellen von<br />

Enschir, would not make <strong>the</strong> same mistake again. Upon hearing <strong>the</strong> score to Risurrezione,<br />

Ricordi acquired <strong>the</strong> publishing rights and premiered <strong>the</strong> opera at <strong>the</strong> Teatro Vittorio Emanuele<br />

in Turin on November 30, 1904. The production was conducted by Tullio Serafin and cast<br />

consisted <strong>of</strong> Elvira Magliulo as Katiusha, Oreste Mieli as Dimitrii and Angelo Scandiani as<br />

Simonson. Two years later, <strong>the</strong> opera was presented at La Scala. Critics labeled Alfano as a<br />

“veristic” composer, comparing Risurrezione to Giordano’s Fedora. The success <strong>of</strong> Risurrezione<br />

gained <strong>the</strong> twenty-nine-year-old Alfano international recognition with subsequent performances<br />

in Brussels, Berlin and Madrid. Over a span <strong>of</strong> forty-nine years, Risurrezione would receive over<br />

1000 performances in Italy alone.<br />

7

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