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start-/stop-system and the battery - Berner Fachhochschule

start-/stop-system and the battery - Berner Fachhochschule

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35<br />

30<br />

25<br />

capacity [Ah]<br />

20<br />

15<br />

compressed <strong>battery</strong><br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180<br />

programme number<br />

Figure 5: This diagram shows <strong>the</strong> (poor) result with a conventional <strong>battery</strong> (with pocket-type<br />

separators) <strong>and</strong> a charge voltage of 15 V, at left, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> (much better) result of <strong>the</strong> valve regulated<br />

<strong>battery</strong> with glass mat separators.<br />

The compressed VRLA-<strong>battery</strong> achieved more programmes than <strong>the</strong> uncompressed <strong>battery</strong>.<br />

Half-<strong>battery</strong> voltages [V]<br />

9<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

cells 1-3<br />

cells 4-6<br />

2<br />

2<br />

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

1<br />

Difference of half-<strong>battery</strong> voltages [V]<br />

l<br />

time [h]<br />

Figure 6: Comparison of <strong>the</strong> half-<strong>battery</strong> voltages. The difference between <strong>the</strong> two half-cell voltages<br />

(lower curve) increases drastically at <strong>the</strong> end of life.

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