Air Commando!: 1950-1975 - Twenty-five years at the Tip ... - AFSOC

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As dangerous as the skies over Laos were, it could prove just as dangerous for the Air Commandos on the ground. The twisted wreckage of Laotian T-28s at Louang Phrabang airfield in northern Laos in 1966 is all that's left following a night attack by enemy sappers against the base. (Jerome Klingaman) also proved for that time and place, a very effective weapon. May, 1966 found Mr. Jones discussing a particularly difficult operation with the Thai mercenary running field operations at Site 2, a mountain top camp 45 miles northeast of General Yang Pao's headquarters at Long Chien. A Hmong patrol had come in with the report it had found the body of a dead American airman some miles away, but were unable to recover the body due to presence of enemy in the immediate area. The Thai commander could only give Butterfly 44 the Hmong note with an attempted spelling of what had apparently been the dead man's dogtag. At Jones' request the Hmong subsequently re-entered the dangerous territory, this time returning with the airman's body. With this recovery, confirmed identification was later made and next of kin notified for a burial with full military honors in the United States. A small touch of humanity in a war known for its atrocities. Butterfly 44 left Laos in October, 1966, having flown 413 combat missions in six months from a variety of civilian aircraft. 87 Other Butterflys continued their operations wherever needed. Using standard USAF procedures familiar to the strike pilots, the performance of the Air Commando sergeants elicited no curiosity or complaints from the attacking air forces. Nor for that matter did the pilots or their commanders appear to even realize they were being controlled by enlisted personnel. This lack of awareness was not a matter of any particular secrecy on the part of the Air Commandos, but rather the simple fact that in this backwater, "secret" war, nobody .------.----------..., found reason to ask. Nobody that is, until the commander of 7th Air Force, Lt Gen William W. Momyer, flew up from headquarters outside Saigon to pay a visit to Air Commando leader Colonel Heinie Aderholt at Nakhon Phanom Air Base, Thailand, in late 1966. Upon hearing that Butterfly controllers were neither officers nor pilots, the General responded with "one of the more impressive temper tantrums of the war." 88 Describing the memorable meeting in his USAF Oral History Report, 89 Colonel Aderholt recalls He (General Momyer) and I had not gotten along well, but I had lunch with him and mentioned the Butterflys. He asked about the FACs (Forward Air Controllers) in Laos and where they came from. I said, "The people FAC'ing airplanes in Laos are enlisted. "He went about 6 feet up and hit the ceiling. He said, "What do you mean? Who is flying the airplane?" I said "Air America pilots." He said "That will cease!" 90 The "Golden BB" in Laos. A single 7.62mm assault rifle bullet, travelling at 2330 per second, hit the helmet visor of Raven FAC John Mansur while flying his small observation plane over Laos. It exited the visor (see second hole} without injuring Mansur. (Jerome Klingaman) Tough lunch! And the General proved as good as his word. The Combat Controllers were phased out shortly, to be replaced immediately by officer pilots. To their credit the new group carried on the Butterfly tradition of bravery and tenacity, in the process achieving well-deserved fame in their own right as "Raven" FACs throughout the remainder of the war. Their respect for their Butterfly predecessors can be judged in part by their naming of Charlie Jones as "Raven One". 56
The phase-out of the Butterfly FACs did nothing to diminish the "can-do" attitude and initiative that characterize Air Commando operations. In the deadly, bizarre war that characterized operations in Laos, "The Kingdom of Elephants," the Butterflys packed a sting so powerful that their demise only gave immediate rise to a similar organization with precisely the same mission. Two Air Commando Skyraiders (below) loaded for bear await target identification from an airborne Combat Control Team NCO. Photo taken from civilian-piloted Continental Air Services aircraft. {Charles Jones) The rugged, turbo-charged Pilatus Porter, flown by Continental Air Services pilots, proved an ideal forward air control platform for the Butterfly NCOs. (Charles Jones) Two unidentified Air Commando Butterfly NCOs stand on either side of Vietiane AOC commander "Mister" Klingaman, in front of Continental Air Services aircraft, Laos, 1966. (Jerome Klingaman) 57
Page 1:
AIR COMMANDO! 1950-1975: Twenty-fiv
Page 5 and 6: CONTENTS Acknowledgements •••
Page 7 and 8: In special tribute to Brigadier Gen
Page 9: FOREWORD From their inception as "A
Page 12 and 13: American Air Force and Army officer
Page 14 and 15: By attacking at extremely low altit
Page 16 and 17: THE PENTAGON's "Air Resupply & Comm
Page 18 and 19: Tough and fiercely anti-communist S
Page 20 and 21: Manchuria Sea of Japan ChoDo-~, Isl
Page 22 and 23: Painting "Air Resupply" on the side
Page 24 and 25: As dangerous as the night missions
Page 26 and 27: Taking off from Cho-do in the early
Page 28 and 29: ON THE RooF oF THE WoRLD With the "
Page 30 and 31: With all USAF markings removed, Civ
Page 32 and 33: BAHIA DE CocHINos With the Alabama
Page 35 and 36: The next day Somoza's son flew with
Page 37 and 38: 2 airstrikes as a tactic to mask U.
Page 39 and 40: And finally, where the American Gre
Page 41 and 42: _ -THE INDOCIITNA WAR 41
Page 43 and 44: The commandos' mission is to provid
Page 46 and 47: The early days in South Vietnam. A
Page 48 and 49: CHAOPHAKAOW! A Bhuddist monk blesse
Page 50 and 51: Det 6's (Water Pump) crudely-made s
Page 52: THE STINGING BUTTERFLY Combat Contr
Page 55: fighters and their targets, someone
Page 59 and 60: Thailand's northeastern border with
Page 61 and 62: The Air Commando base at Nakhon Pha
Page 64 and 65: FIGHTING WITH THE HEART Apparently
Page 66 and 67: differences, profiteering, local po
Page 68: RANCH HAND I nearly November, 1961,
Page 71: target area, one of the twin-engine
Page 74 and 75: The smoking ruins of a government f
Page 76: From inside "Puff the Magic Dragon"
Page 81 and 82: lit up the drop zone like a night S
Page 83 and 84: PREDATOR AC-130s Prowl the Ho Chi M
Page 85 and 86: sampans sighted, nine were destroye
Page 87 and 88: that would destroy anything on the
Page 89 and 90: equest for 25 twin-engine, single-r
Page 91 and 92: were transferred to the 21st Specia
Page 93 and 94: May Day! Moments before, this singl
Page 95 and 96: With the arrival of the initial Far
Page 97: The Air Commandos also took PSYWAR
Page 100 and 101: AIR CoMMANDos ABovE AND BEYOND THE
Page 102 and 103: een twenty days. Fisher made the sn
Page 104 and 105: exact posttton. Then he spotted som
Page 106 and 107:
ENDNOTES "Rabbits" and Napalm: Agen
Page 108 and 109:
114. Ibid., p. 37 115. Ibid. 116. I
Page 110 and 111:
BIOGRAPHICAL NoTE CoLONEL MICHAEL E
Page 112:
• ··,··. 911 • . ,• • H
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Air Commando!: 1950-1975 - Twenty-five years at the Tip ... - AFSOC

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