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Air Commando!: 1950-1975 - Twenty-five years at the Tip ... - AFSOC

Air Commando!: 1950-1975 - Twenty-five years at the Tip ... - AFSOC

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TIGERS AND EAGLES<br />

A-26s of <strong>the</strong> 606th "Lucky Tigers" <strong>Air</strong><br />

<strong>Commando</strong> Squadron (l<strong>at</strong>er 56th SOW)<br />

line <strong>the</strong> PSP ramp <strong>at</strong> NKP, Thailand,<br />

awaiting <strong>the</strong>ir night missions. (ACA<br />

collection)<br />

The Propeller vs_ Jet Controversy<br />

When Thailand's politics couldn't allow<br />

U.S. "bombers" to oper<strong>at</strong>e from its soil,<br />

<strong>the</strong> re-design<strong>at</strong>ion of <strong>the</strong> "B"-26 to an "A"<br />

(for Attack) helped solve <strong>the</strong> problem. By<br />

any name, it was a lethal strike craft, as<br />

seen from <strong>the</strong> front in this photo of an<br />

Open House display <strong>at</strong> Hurlburt Field.<br />

(ACA collection)<br />

arly as 1966 both <strong>the</strong> "Visitor" and "Home" teams<br />

(<strong>the</strong> United St<strong>at</strong>es <strong>Air</strong> Force and North<br />

Vietnamese Army respectively) had already<br />

defined <strong>the</strong> rules of a savage and still growing<br />

contest along <strong>the</strong> length of <strong>the</strong> Vietnam/Laotian border.<br />

Victory would be defined by <strong>the</strong> answer to one and only<br />

one question: Would North Vietnam's all-critical logistics<br />

lifeline to South Vietnam, <strong>the</strong> Ho Chi Minh Trail, remain<br />

in oper<strong>at</strong>ion or be closed? Only <strong>the</strong> pricetag for victory<br />

was left to be determined, and both "teams" were pulling<br />

out all <strong>the</strong> stops for this contest of wills.<br />

The North Vietnamese had no higher priority than<br />

keeping open <strong>the</strong>ir complex and camouflaged network of<br />

roads and bridges th<strong>at</strong> made up <strong>the</strong> Trail. The United St<strong>at</strong>es<br />

<strong>Air</strong> Force 18 was committed to closing <strong>the</strong> Trail with a<br />

massive interdiction campaign th<strong>at</strong> would ultim<strong>at</strong>ely<br />

surpass all bomb tonnage delivered by American airpower<br />

=,.. _ _, in any previous world war.<br />

The North Vietnamese Army and Laotian P<strong>at</strong>het Lao<br />

would also <strong>at</strong>tack nor<strong>the</strong>rn and western areas of Laos, protecting <strong>the</strong> Trail by destroying<br />

<strong>the</strong> only potential ground thre<strong>at</strong> to its survival, General Yang Pao's Hmong tribesmen.<br />

Both to avoid allied airpower, and to reduce observ<strong>at</strong>ion of its continuously growing traffic<br />

flow, <strong>the</strong> North Vietnamese would ultim<strong>at</strong>ely move almost totally to night use of <strong>the</strong> Trail.<br />

Responding to <strong>the</strong> North Vietnamese game plan, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Air</strong> Force began planning to move<br />

its limited night <strong>at</strong>tack resources within striking range of <strong>the</strong> Trail. To carry <strong>the</strong> brunt of <strong>the</strong><br />

night interdiction campaign, as well as support Yang Pao's irregulars, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Air</strong> Force was<br />

counting on a strong showing from <strong>the</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Commando</strong>s' propeller-driven, "junkyard air<br />

force".<br />

Putting muscle behind <strong>the</strong> plan, HQ USAF directives in mid-1966 sent a menagerie of<br />

"<strong>Air</strong> <strong>Commando</strong> propellers" to Nakhon Phanom Royal Thai <strong>Air</strong> Base (RTAB), overlooking<br />

18<br />

The U.S. Navy was a major partner in this effort as a number of excellent history books will<br />

testify.<br />

58

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