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Introduction to Color - Brown University

Introduction to Color - Brown University

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CS123 | INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER GRAPHICS<br />

Our Visual System Constructs our Reality (2/3)<br />

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Perceptual invariants are crucial for sense-making<br />

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Size, rotation and position constancy of objects despite varying projections on the eye (but not<br />

always!)<br />

<strong>Color</strong> constancy despite changing wavelength distributions of illumination<br />

Person recognition despite everything else changing and very poor viewing conditions<br />

Optical illusions<br />

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<br />

<br />

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Completing incomplete features, such as seeing “false” size differences due <strong>to</strong> context<br />

Seeing differences in brightness due <strong>to</strong> context, negative afterimages, seeing “false” patterns<br />

and even motion<br />

Seeing 3d (perspective, camera obscura, sidewalk art)<br />

But also artifacts: misjudgments, vection (apparent motion)<br />

Examples<br />

Miscellaneous1, Miscellaneous2, Afterimages, Vection, Forced Perspective<br />

Andries van Dam<br />

<strong>Color</strong> 9/57

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