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Handbook of Surveillance Technologies (3rd Ed) - The Real Faces of ...

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<strong>Handbook</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Surveillance</strong> <strong>Technologies</strong><br />

Aerial surveillance technologies are especially useful for astronomical study, archaeological<br />

excavations, and ecosystems monitoring (weather, pollution, climate change).<br />

3.b. Government Applications<br />

<strong>Surveillance</strong> technologies are widely used by governments and corporations for national<br />

defense, local law enforcement, disaster assessment and relief, search and rescue, community<br />

planning, resource exploration, wildlife monitoring, property tax assessment, border patrol,<br />

camouflage detection, treaty negotiation and verification.<br />

Military and Search-and-Rescue Specialists monitor natural disasters and war zones to<br />

locate lost individuals. Left: Sgt. Lalit Mathias helps tourists into a Blackhawk helicopter<br />

after they were rescued near an avalanche in the Austrian Alps. Right: After severe<br />

flooding in Honduras following Hurricane Mitch, U.S. Army personnel from the 228th<br />

Aviation Regiment found and airlifted a child who was trapped on top <strong>of</strong> a house. [U.S.<br />

Army news photos by Troy Darr and Terrence Hayes, released.]<br />

Rescue operations during natural disasters are <strong>of</strong>ten complicated by sustained bad weather<br />

and other sources <strong>of</strong> poor visibility (e.g., smoke). Finding victims who have been stranded on<br />

ro<strong>of</strong>tops, in trees, in vehicles, and under debris, can be a significant challenge and is sometimes<br />

impossible without technology such as listening devices or thermal detectors to determine their<br />

whereabouts. Rescue operations after the devastating Haiti earthquake sometimes involved<br />

locating unconscious people deep inside the rubble <strong>of</strong> collapsed buildings. Both technology<br />

and sniffer dogs were able to locate some <strong>of</strong> the victims.<br />

Armed Forces Personnel Regularly Receive Intelligence Briefings. Left: Intelligence<br />

briefing during peacekeeping and humanitarian operations training. Austrian and<br />

Canadian participants are shown in this Partnership for Peace exercise in North Carolina,<br />

which operates according to NATO IFOR standards. Right: A U.S. Marine, Capt.<br />

Nevshemal, gives an intelligence brief to Hungarian and Central Asian platoons at<br />

Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. [U.S. DoD 1996 Released Photos by LCpl. R. L. Kugler,<br />

Jr. and LCpl. C. E. Rolfes, released.]<br />

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