Handbook of Surveillance Technologies (3rd Ed) - The Real Faces of ...

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Handbook of Surveillance Technologies Aerial surveillance technologies are especially useful for astronomical study, archaeological excavations, and ecosystems monitoring (weather, pollution, climate change). 3.b. Government Applications Surveillance technologies are widely used by governments and corporations for national defense, local law enforcement, disaster assessment and relief, search and rescue, community planning, resource exploration, wildlife monitoring, property tax assessment, border patrol, camouflage detection, treaty negotiation and verification. Military and Search-and-Rescue Specialists monitor natural disasters and war zones to locate lost individuals. Left: Sgt. Lalit Mathias helps tourists into a Blackhawk helicopter after they were rescued near an avalanche in the Austrian Alps. Right: After severe flooding in Honduras following Hurricane Mitch, U.S. Army personnel from the 228th Aviation Regiment found and airlifted a child who was trapped on top of a house. [U.S. Army news photos by Troy Darr and Terrence Hayes, released.] Rescue operations during natural disasters are often complicated by sustained bad weather and other sources of poor visibility (e.g., smoke). Finding victims who have been stranded on rooftops, in trees, in vehicles, and under debris, can be a significant challenge and is sometimes impossible without technology such as listening devices or thermal detectors to determine their whereabouts. Rescue operations after the devastating Haiti earthquake sometimes involved locating unconscious people deep inside the rubble of collapsed buildings. Both technology and sniffer dogs were able to locate some of the victims. Armed Forces Personnel Regularly Receive Intelligence Briefings. Left: Intelligence briefing during peacekeeping and humanitarian operations training. Austrian and Canadian participants are shown in this Partnership for Peace exercise in North Carolina, which operates according to NATO IFOR standards. Right: A U.S. Marine, Capt. Nevshemal, gives an intelligence brief to Hungarian and Central Asian platoons at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. [U.S. DoD 1996 Released Photos by LCpl. R. L. Kugler, Jr. and LCpl. C. E. Rolfes, released.] 20
Chapter 1 - Introduction & Overview Governments are Making Greater Use of Commercial Images, in addition to government sources, to monitor other nations. Left: Satellite images of the islands of Japan, 9 May 1998. Right: Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the Middle East, 3 April 1998. [News photos ©1998 OrbImage, now GeoEye as per licensing instructions.] 3.c. Commercial, Agricultural, and Government Applications There are tens of thousands of legal surveillance applications. Examples include ATM security, public safety monitoring in tunnels and transportation systems, and environmental monitoring to preserve artifacts and artworks in museums and educational institutions. Insurance adjustors, property value and damage assessors, marketing and promotional professionals, contractors, city planners, investigative journalists, weather forecasters, architectural planners, livestock and food inspectors, surveyors, fishers, crop yield assessors, forestry and fire-fighting personnel all use various forms of surveillance in their work. Weather Surveillance. Left: This aerial image of Hurricane Elena over the Gulf of Mexico in September 1985 clearly shows the spiral formation and elevated cyclonic cloud berm. Right: Atlantic sea surface temperatures detected by the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer (AMSR-E) aboard the Aqua satellite. The warmer temperatures promoted the cyclonic winds of hurricane Katrina as imaged by the Multi-angle Imagine Spectro- Radiometer (MISR) aboard the Terra satellite. It’s not unusual for satellite images to be generated from several different sensors and/or multiple passes of a satellite over the region of interest. [NASA/JSC news photo and NASA Goddard Scientific Visualization Studio image, released.] 21
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chemical weapons 57 Chemical Weapon
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CODIS 849 DNA 815, 817 entomology 7
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