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Foreign Agents in Russia - Doria

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disclosure statute that requires persons act<strong>in</strong>g as agents of foreign pr<strong>in</strong>cipals <strong>in</strong> a<br />

political or quasi-political capacity to make periodic public disclosure of their<br />

relationship with the foreign pr<strong>in</strong>cipal, as well as activities, receipts and disbursements<br />

<strong>in</strong> support of those activities. Disclosure of the required <strong>in</strong>formation facilitates<br />

evaluation by the government and the American people of the statements and activities<br />

of such persons <strong>in</strong> light of their function as foreign agents. The FARA Registration Unit<br />

of the Counterespionage Section (CES) <strong>in</strong> the National Security Division (NSD) is<br />

responsible for the adm<strong>in</strong>istration and enforcement of the Act.” (The United States<br />

Department of Justice)<br />

20<br />

L<strong>in</strong>guistically as <strong>in</strong> English, also <strong>in</strong> <strong>Russia</strong>n to some the term agent might mean representatives of<br />

foreign background with for example commercial <strong>in</strong>terests as the liberalized and more<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternationalized markets have presented. However <strong>in</strong> such contexts agenstvo (агенство) – agency<br />

is the word used <strong>in</strong> most often practice <strong>in</strong>stead of agent. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to dictionary electric data base<br />

http://translation.babylon.com/, agent can also mean person authorized to perform a certa<strong>in</strong> action;<br />

courier, emissary, envoy; factor, medium; promotion man, man of bus<strong>in</strong>ess. To academical groups<br />

agent can mean among other the person of subject or by agency a self-recognized actorship often as<br />

counterpart of structures. I will note the other possible mean<strong>in</strong>gs of the term agent as it appears <strong>in</strong><br />

my discoursive research.<br />

1.6. The Research Process<br />

The process of develop<strong>in</strong>g the research question has taken big shifts on its ma<strong>in</strong> empirical focus.<br />

The org<strong>in</strong>al idea to understand <strong>Russia</strong>n biopolitics (or the lack of it), its domestical and <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

social structures have gone through focus<strong>in</strong>g on different organizations <strong>in</strong> <strong>Russia</strong> and abroad until<br />

eventually I figured out to comb<strong>in</strong>e these <strong>in</strong>terests <strong>in</strong> the new NKO law amendments. By February<br />

2013 I felt satisfied with my research question, found promis<strong>in</strong>g research method, had got acquitant<br />

with relevant research theories, and figured my tentative primary research material which orig<strong>in</strong>ally<br />

limit until the end of 2012 and <strong>in</strong>cluded blog writ<strong>in</strong>gs and more news agencies.<br />

I had to reconsider my primary research material as <strong>in</strong> the spr<strong>in</strong>g of 2013 there occurred<br />

many important relative events such as the mass <strong>in</strong>spections of NKOs and official foreign agent<br />

allegations and registrations. It felt that my research would be deficit of major content the<br />

discourses of foreign agents had got at the time so I broadened the research material period and due<br />

to the limits of work<strong>in</strong>g time I cut blogs and news agencies of <strong>Russia</strong> Beyond Headl<strong>in</strong>es and<br />

Novaya Gazeta. The blog texts would provide very descriptive material for the study but it would<br />

have given an over emphasized role to <strong>in</strong>dividual <strong>in</strong>terpretations of foreign agents compared to the

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