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Spotlight on economic abuse - Good Shepherd Youth & Family ...

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Introducti<strong>on</strong><br />

This literature review has been written as the first part of the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Spotlight</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> Ec<strong>on</strong>omic Abuse<br />

Project, a joint advocacy initiative of <strong>Good</strong> <strong>Shepherd</strong> <strong>Youth</strong> & <strong>Family</strong> Service and Kild<strong>on</strong>an<br />

UnitingCare. The project emerged from the organisati<strong>on</strong>s’ shared c<strong>on</strong>cerns about ec<strong>on</strong>omic<br />

<strong>abuse</strong> being experienced by women accessing their services.<br />

Both <strong>Good</strong> <strong>Shepherd</strong> <strong>Youth</strong> & <strong>Family</strong> Service and Kild<strong>on</strong>an UnitingCare provide services to<br />

some of the most vulnerable people in our community. These include family violence<br />

interventi<strong>on</strong> programs and financial counselling. Both organisati<strong>on</strong>s have also been leaders<br />

in the development and provisi<strong>on</strong> of financial inclusi<strong>on</strong> initiatives such as loans and savings<br />

programs for women. Kild<strong>on</strong>an UnitingCare provides violence preventi<strong>on</strong> and interventi<strong>on</strong><br />

programs for men, women and children including individual and group work resp<strong>on</strong>ses and<br />

men’s behaviour change programs. <strong>Good</strong> <strong>Shepherd</strong> <strong>Youth</strong> & <strong>Family</strong> Service operates the<br />

Morningt<strong>on</strong> Peninsula <strong>Family</strong> Violence Program which supports women and children<br />

experiencing domestic violence and provides other women’s counselling and peer support<br />

programs. Workers at both organisati<strong>on</strong>s have encountered harrowing stories of ec<strong>on</strong>omic<br />

<strong>abuse</strong> leading to acquired debt, poverty and homelessness.<br />

Ec<strong>on</strong>omic <strong>abuse</strong> has often been overlooked in the spectrum of domestic and family violence.<br />

In Australia ec<strong>on</strong>omic <strong>abuse</strong> has <strong>on</strong>ly recently been recognised in some legal jurisdicti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

and there is a low level of public awareness of it. Combined with some clear evidence of the<br />

damaging effects of ec<strong>on</strong>omic <strong>abuse</strong> these factors present a str<strong>on</strong>g argument for more to be<br />

d<strong>on</strong>e to identify and address ec<strong>on</strong>omic <strong>abuse</strong> in the Australian c<strong>on</strong>text.<br />

The <str<strong>on</strong>g>Spotlight</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> Ec<strong>on</strong>omic Abuse Project aims to identify systemic issues of ec<strong>on</strong>omic<br />

<strong>abuse</strong> to facilitate and guide initiatives within government, corporati<strong>on</strong>s and community<br />

service sectors for the preventi<strong>on</strong>, early interventi<strong>on</strong> and mitigati<strong>on</strong> of ec<strong>on</strong>omic <strong>abuse</strong>. This<br />

paper takes the first step in this journey, presenting a review of nati<strong>on</strong>al and internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

research literature relating to ec<strong>on</strong>omic <strong>abuse</strong> in Australia and identifying key areas of policy<br />

and sectors for interventi<strong>on</strong>. It is underpinned by the shared belief of <strong>Good</strong> <strong>Shepherd</strong> <strong>Youth</strong><br />

& <strong>Family</strong> Service and Kild<strong>on</strong>an UnitingCare that it is <strong>on</strong>ly after we name ec<strong>on</strong>omic <strong>abuse</strong><br />

that we can work together to c<strong>on</strong>fr<strong>on</strong>t and prevent it. By identifying and describing ec<strong>on</strong>omic<br />

<strong>abuse</strong>, its impacts and the way in which it is perpetuated, we can begin to take acti<strong>on</strong> to<br />

build collaborative partnerships and develop innovative resp<strong>on</strong>ses to address <strong>abuse</strong>.<br />

This literature and policy review paper presents a complex picture of an intersecting web of<br />

factors and relati<strong>on</strong>ships at systemic, political, legal, ec<strong>on</strong>omic and cultural levels that<br />

perpetuate ec<strong>on</strong>omic <strong>abuse</strong>. It also draws attenti<strong>on</strong> to the need for engagement and<br />

cooperati<strong>on</strong> across community, corporate and government sectors to tackle ec<strong>on</strong>omic<br />

<strong>abuse</strong>.<br />

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