Basic Level Pre-Course Reading

Chapter 2
CBRN Response Overview
Thinking Question
Identify potential terrorist targets in your community.
2.1.5 What are Some Common Misconceptions Concerning
CBRN Incidents?
A CBRN terrorist attack is the easiest way to cause mass fatalities -
Historically, CBRN terrorist attacks have been a relatively ineffective way to
cause mass fatalities. The Aum Shinrikyo cult in Japan was one of the most
successful terrorist groups and their attacks resulted in a total of 12 deaths. The
cult, which had tens of thousands of members, including scientists, biologists,
and chemists, had an almost unlimited budget. During their years of active
experimentation and planning, they attempted to use the Ebola virus, anthrax,
and various gases. In spite of their expertise and financial backing, they fell short
of their goal.
It will never happen here - In spite of the many failed past attempts, it would be
foolish to believe that other individuals and groups will not continue to attempt to
use CBRN weapons. It is easy to examine the newspapers and conclude, “It will
never happen here”. Before the bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah building in
Oklahoma City, the residents of that city never believed it would happen to them.
Before the Salmonella poisoning of hundreds of citizens of the town of Dalles,
Oregon, they also thought, “It will never happen here”. It can happen here, and it
must be ensured that the response is effective, efficient, and professional.
Nothing can be done - When faced with the unknown, it is normal to feel that
there is nothing that can be done. Course participants will learn there is much
that can be done to prepare for a CBRN terrorist attack. Skilled response to an
incident will have a profound effect on the outcome.
2.2 Overview of the CBRN Response Structure
Response to CBRN incidents will involve local first responders including police, fire,
EMS, and hospitals. These agencies are accustomed to beginning their incident
assessment upon receipt of the call. Rapid risk assessment is required to effectively
deal with situations and minimize exposure to hazards. When faced with a more
CBRN First Responder Training Program 8 Basic Level Course