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Acetone in Water: Electrostatic Interactions<br />

• Amber10 MD package <br />

– not directly usable for ordinary organic molecules <br />

– accurate representa4on of electrosta4c interac4ons is crucial <br />

for a force field <br />

– no par4al charges, which have to be derived from quantum <br />

chemical methods. <br />

– Atomic charges <br />

• par44oning the wave func4on in terms of the basis func4ons <br />

• fi~ng schemes <br />

• par44oning the electron density into atomic domains <br />

– Procedure here: <br />

• calculate the electrosta4c poten4al on a grid around the molecule <br />

• least squares fi~ng algorithm is used to derive a set of atom-­‐centered point <br />

charges which best reproduce the molecular electrosta4c poten4al (MEP). <br />

• Charges for a new molecule: RESP = Restrained ElectroSta4c Poten4al fit <br />

• Quantum chemistry program: Gaussian09

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