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Annual Report 2012 - Haitian International Holdings Ltd.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)<br />

(All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated)<br />

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)<br />

2.12 Impairment of financial assets (Continued)<br />

(b) Assets classified as available-for-sale<br />

The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial<br />

asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. In the case of equity investments classified as available-for-sale, a<br />

significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is also evidence that the assets are<br />

impaired. If any such evidence exists for available-for-sale financial assets, the cumulative loss — measured as the<br />

difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset<br />

previously recognised in profit or loss — is removed from equity and recognised in profit or loss. Impairment losses<br />

recognised in the consolidated income statement on equity instruments are not reversed through the consolidated<br />

income statement. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available-forsale<br />

increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was<br />

recognised in profit or loss, the impairment loss is reversed through the consolidated income statement.<br />

2.13 Derivative financial instruments<br />

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured<br />

at their fair value. The gain or loss is recognised in the income statement within ‘other gains/(losses) — net’.<br />

2.14 Inventories<br />

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined using the weighted average<br />

method. The cost of finished goods and work in progress comprises design costs, raw materials, direct labour, other<br />

direct costs and related production overheads (based on normal operating capacity). It excludes borrowing costs. Net<br />

realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less applicable variable selling expenses.<br />

2.15 Trade and other receivables<br />

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course of<br />

business. If collection of trade and other receivables is expected in one year or less (or in the normal operating cycle of<br />

the business if longer), they are classified as current assets. If not, they are presented as non-current assets.<br />

Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the<br />

effective interest method, less provision for impairment.<br />

2.16 Cash and cash equivalents<br />

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid<br />

investments with original maturities of three months or less.<br />

2.17 Share capital<br />

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.<br />

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from<br />

the proceeds.<br />

56

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