Effective Practice with e-Assessment: An overview of ... - Jisc
Effective Practice with e-Assessment: An overview of ... - Jisc
Effective Practice with e-Assessment: An overview of ... - Jisc
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Waymarking learner-focused practice<br />
A number <strong>of</strong> wider developments can help to<br />
establish a more learner-centred approach to<br />
assessment. These include:<br />
• a technology-rich learning environment<br />
• on-demand testing and item banks<br />
• interoperability <strong>of</strong> systems<br />
• e-portfolios as assessment tools<br />
A technology-rich learning environment<br />
Some aspects <strong>of</strong> technology are now well embedded in<br />
classroom practice – for example, interactive whiteboards in<br />
schools and colleges and digital resources on a VLE in higher<br />
education institutions. <strong>Effective</strong> pedagogic models for online,<br />
work-based and distance learning are also more fully<br />
developed. However, a learning environment that harnesses<br />
the potential in emerging technologies can <strong>of</strong>fer much more<br />
than this. Virtual world scenarios, simulations, mobile and<br />
games technologies are providing new dimensions to the<br />
concept <strong>of</strong> e-assessment.<br />
The Altered Learning concept illustrates this groundbreaking<br />
use <strong>of</strong> emerging technologies in assessment – in an<br />
adaptation <strong>of</strong> the Bioware ® and Atari ® computer game,<br />
Neverwinter Nights , by tutors at West Nottinghamshire<br />
College, players have to improve their numeracy and literacy<br />
skills to progress. Completed tasks are then banked in an<br />
e-portfolio for assessment, <strong>with</strong> significantly improved<br />
success rates in basic and key skills assessments.<br />
The portability and speed <strong>of</strong> mobile technologies can also<br />
introduce a new perspective to assessment practice. <strong>An</strong><br />
example is the use by tutors <strong>of</strong> an HP iPAQ Pocket PC at<br />
West Suffolk College to record stills, sound and video files<br />
<strong>of</strong> trainee chefs at work. Such evidence provides a more<br />
authentic alternative to written work in an e-portfolio, and<br />
can also be transmitted to the tutor’s laptop via Bluetooth ®<br />
technology to illuminate discussions in theory classes.<br />
On-demand testing and item banks<br />
For learners in further education, a testing-when-ready policy<br />
<strong>of</strong>fers an opportunity to manage the burden <strong>of</strong> assessments,<br />
Merging formative and summative assessment<br />
Coleg Sir Gâr<br />
Coleg Sir Gâr has developed an online BTEC Intermediate<br />
and Advanced Award in IT skills for learners in small<br />
businesses accredited by Edexcel.<br />
Delivered via the internet <strong>with</strong> tutor support online, this is a<br />
skills-based course which allows learners to progress at<br />
their own pace and has no formal examinations.<br />
<strong>Assessment</strong> is ongoing and assimilated into the structure<br />
and content <strong>of</strong> the course – as learners complete tasks,<br />
these provide evidence <strong>of</strong> their achievement. At the end <strong>of</strong><br />
each assignment and each unit, a self-assessment exercise<br />
can be completed to obtain formative feedback.<br />
30<br />
Every possible aspect <strong>of</strong> the assessment process is<br />
automated. Elements in an assignment are marked as<br />
correct or incorrect – the self-assessment questions are<br />
devised to be either right or wrong – and decisions recorded<br />
online. Emails are sent automatically to the learner and tutor<br />
before the results are saved in a secure part <strong>of</strong> the database.<br />
<strong>An</strong>y wrong answers generate text advising the learner to<br />
revisit an activity. The process can be completed in minutes<br />
and both internal and external verifiers can access the<br />
records. As a more formal exercise, a final tutor-marked<br />
assignment assesses all the skills covered in the unit.<br />
The systems used, including the VLE – Virtual College – and<br />
the multiple-choice question tool, were developed in house<br />
at Coleg Sir Gâr to provide rapid feedback for learners – an<br />
essential ingredient in maintaining confidence and morale<br />
on a distance learning course.