Convergence Between Black Immigrants and Black Natives Across ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Figure 8: Earnings Premia by Age of Immigration & Employment Status (Log Earnings) (a) Employed Men (b) Employed Women −.4 −.2 0 .2 −.5 −.4 −.3 −.2 −.1 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Age of Immigration 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Age of Immigration Black Asian Hispanic White Black Asian Hispanic White (c) Unemployed Men (d) Unemployed Women −.2 0 .2 .4 .6 −.4 −.2 0 .2 .4 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Age of Immigration 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Age of Immigration Black Asian Hispanic White Black Asian Hispanic White Note: The sample consists of 21-65 year olds in the 2000 census and the 2001-2011 ACS. Immigrants are restricted to have been in the US more than 10 years. Earnings premia are compared to natives of the same race. All regressions control for education, potential experience, time spent in the US, state and year fixed effects. The sample split into employed individuals in (a) and (b) and unemployed individuals in (c) and (d). 30
Figure 9: Earnings Premium by Age of Immigration, Origin, and Refugee Status, English Language Status (Log Earnings) (a) Men by Origin (b) Women by Origin −.5 0 .5 1 −.5 0 .5 1 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Age of Immigration 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Age of Immigration Black African Hispanic White Black Caribbean Asian Black African Hispanic White Black Caribbean Asian (c) Men by Refugee Status (d) Women by Refugee Status −.4 −.2 0 .2 .4 .6 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Age of Immigration −1.5 −1 −.5 0 .5 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Age of Immigration Black Refugee Hispanic White Black Non−Refugee Asian Black Refugee Hispanic White Black Non−Refugee Asian (e) Men by English Language Status (f) Women by English Language Status −.3 −.2 −.1 0 .1 .2 −.8 −.6 −.4 −.2 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Age of Immigration 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Age of Immigration Black English Hispanic White Black Non−English Asian Black English Hispanic White Black Non−English Asian Note: The sample consists of 21-65 year olds in the 2000 census31 and the 2001-2011 ACS. Immigrants are restricted to have been in the US more than 10 years. Earnings premia are compared to natives of the same race. All regressions control for education, potential experience, time spent in the US, state and year fixed effects. In panels a) and b) blacks are split into those from African and Caribbean countries. Blacks with other origins are not not plotted. In panels c) and d) blacks are split into those with refugee status and those without. In panels e) and f) blacks are split into those that come from countries that list English as an official language and those who do not.
Page 1 and 2: Convergence Between Black Immigrant
Page 3 and 4: 2 Literature Review Thomas Sowell (
Page 5 and 6: ates (1.26% versus 3.38%) and much
Page 7 and 8: For women both of these trends seem
Page 9 and 10: second generation and reaches an as
Page 11 and 12: levels. 19 Past the age of 15, the
Page 13 and 14: immigrants and black natives. As di
Page 15 and 16: and 12b show the results of regress
Page 17 and 18: w i,g1,2 = p 0 + p 1 x i + a i p 2
Page 19 and 20: Figure 14 and 15 show the estimated
Page 21 and 22: [4] Black, Sandra, and Paul Devereu
Page 23 and 24: [32] Hertz, Tom, Tamara Jayasundera
Page 25 and 26: [58] Wilson, William Julius. 1987.
Page 27 and 28: Figure 4: Race Premia/Penalties for
Page 29: Figure 7: Earnings Premium by Age o
Page 33 and 34: Figure 11: Labor Force Participatio
Page 35 and 36: Figure 13: Parental Outcomes by Age
Page 37 and 38: Figure 15: Case 1: Female Assimilat
Page 39 and 40: Figure 17: Case 2: Male Assimilatio
Page 41 and 42: Figure 19: Case 2: Assimilation Par
Page 43 and 44: Table 2: 2008-2012 Summary Statisti
Page 45 and 46: Table 4: Female ’Fading to black
Page 47 and 48: Table 8: Female ’Fading to black
Page 49 and 50: Table 12: Case 2: Assimilation Para
Page 51 and 52: Figure A.4: Race Premia/Penalties f
Page 53 and 54: Figure A.6: Parental Outcomes by Ag
Page 55 and 56: Figure A.8: Case 1: Female Assimila
Page 57 and 58: Figure A.10: Case 2: Female Assimil
Page 59 and 60: Table A.2: Male ’Fading to black
Page 61 and 62: Table A.5: Female Fading Across Gen
Page 63 and 64: • Labor force participation and e
Page 65 and 66: Plugging (19) back into (3) gives u

Convergence Between Black Immigrants and Black Natives Across ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?