Convergence Between Black Immigrants and Black Natives Across ...

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Figure 16: Case 1: Assimilation Parameter a by Age of Immigration (Linear Approximation) (a) Men alpha 0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Age of Immigration Blacks Hispanics Asians Whites 95% CI (b) Women alpha −.5 0 .5 1 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Age of Immigration Blacks Hispanics Asians Whites 95% CI Note:a parameters are backed out by comparing labor force participation parameters for natives and immigrants by different ages of immigration. The underlying regressions control for education, potential experience, time spent in the US, state and year fixed effects. The underlying sample consists of 21-65 year olds in the 2000 census and the 2001-2011 ACS. Immigrants are restricted to citizens who have been in the US more than 10 years. Bootstrapped standard errors using 500 iterations are used to construct the 95% confidence intervals. 38
Figure 17: Case 2: Male Assimilation Parameter a Blacks Hispanics −.5 0 .5 alpha −.5 0 .5 alpha 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Age of Immigration bandwidth = .8 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Age of Immigration bandwidth = .8 Asians Whites −.5 0 .5 alpha −.5 0 .5 alpha 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Age of Immigration bandwidth = .8 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Age of Immigration bandwidth = .8 alpha lowess: alpha Note:a parameters are backed out by comparing labor force participation parameters for natives and immigrants by different ages of immigration. The locally weighted regression line is based on a 0.8 bandwidth. The underlying regressions control for education, potential experience, time spent in the US, state and year fixed effects. The underlying sample consists of 21-65 year olds in the 2000 census and the 2001-2011 ACS. Immigrants are restricted to citizens who have been in the US more than 10 years. Outliers are excluded for graphing purposes. They are included in the regression sample of Table 11 as well as in Figure A.9. 39
Page 1 and 2: Convergence Between Black Immigrant
Page 3 and 4: 2 Literature Review Thomas Sowell (
Page 5 and 6: ates (1.26% versus 3.38%) and much
Page 7 and 8: For women both of these trends seem
Page 9 and 10: second generation and reaches an as
Page 11 and 12: levels. 19 Past the age of 15, the
Page 13 and 14: immigrants and black natives. As di
Page 15 and 16: and 12b show the results of regress
Page 17 and 18: w i,g1,2 = p 0 + p 1 x i + a i p 2
Page 19 and 20: Figure 14 and 15 show the estimated
Page 21 and 22: [4] Black, Sandra, and Paul Devereu
Page 23 and 24: [32] Hertz, Tom, Tamara Jayasundera
Page 25 and 26: [58] Wilson, William Julius. 1987.
Page 27 and 28: Figure 4: Race Premia/Penalties for
Page 29 and 30: Figure 7: Earnings Premium by Age o
Page 31 and 32: Figure 9: Earnings Premium by Age o
Page 33 and 34: Figure 11: Labor Force Participatio
Page 35 and 36: Figure 13: Parental Outcomes by Age
Page 37: Figure 15: Case 1: Female Assimilat
Page 41 and 42: Figure 19: Case 2: Assimilation Par
Page 43 and 44: Table 2: 2008-2012 Summary Statisti
Page 45 and 46: Table 4: Female ’Fading to black
Page 47 and 48: Table 8: Female ’Fading to black
Page 49 and 50: Table 12: Case 2: Assimilation Para
Page 51 and 52: Figure A.4: Race Premia/Penalties f
Page 53 and 54: Figure A.6: Parental Outcomes by Ag
Page 55 and 56: Figure A.8: Case 1: Female Assimila
Page 57 and 58: Figure A.10: Case 2: Female Assimil
Page 59 and 60: Table A.2: Male ’Fading to black
Page 61 and 62: Table A.5: Female Fading Across Gen
Page 63 and 64: • Labor force participation and e
Page 65 and 66: Plugging (19) back into (3) gives u

Convergence Between Black Immigrants and Black Natives Across ...

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