ßroadcastEnsineerin - AmericanRadioHistory.Com
ßroadcastEnsineerin - AmericanRadioHistory.Com
ßroadcastEnsineerin - AmericanRadioHistory.Com
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BEYONDTHE HEADLINES<br />
without long -term investment. For<br />
example, many media companies<br />
have an extensive catalog of content,<br />
but supporting the infrastructure<br />
required to convert a video library<br />
into new distribution formats can<br />
be costly and inefficient. Using cloud<br />
resources, broadcasters can enhance<br />
offerings and extract unrealized revenue<br />
to make archived video footage<br />
available to customers on demand.<br />
Overcoming challenges<br />
While the cloud has been a hot<br />
!- Actual<br />
demand<br />
- - - Elastic capacity<br />
Predicted demand<br />
Year 1 Year 2<br />
Cloud resources<br />
Ground infrastructure<br />
Figure 2. General trend lines of an economically optimized video<br />
processing system at the high end of the broadcast industry,<br />
over time<br />
topic, until recently, several obstacles<br />
have put cloud transcoding out of<br />
reach for many companies, particularly<br />
those that process high volumes<br />
of professional -quality video. The<br />
good news is that these hurdles are<br />
quickly disappearing.<br />
First, until recently, the cost of<br />
processing video in the cloud has<br />
been prohibitive, especially for high -<br />
volume production houses. Yet as<br />
more providers such as Google, HP,<br />
Rackspace and Amazon Web Services<br />
(AWS) enter the market, competition<br />
and increasing supply<br />
are driving down<br />
the price of cloud<br />
resources. As these<br />
providers continue<br />
to grow, users will<br />
benefit from economies<br />
of scale, which<br />
will make large -scale<br />
video processing<br />
even more affordable<br />
in the cloud.<br />
Second, the transfer<br />
of data is a tremendous<br />
challenge<br />
Year3<br />
for organizations<br />
moving large, mez-<br />
zanine- quality video<br />
files. Yet this issue is<br />
being addressed by<br />
accelerated data delivery systems. For<br />
example, Aspera and Signiant have<br />
designed highly efficient transport<br />
technologies that move data at maximum<br />
speed, regardless of file size,<br />
transfer distance or network conditions.<br />
In addition, Amazon recently<br />
introduced the Direct Connect service,<br />
which makes it nearly as fast to<br />
move data between an on- premise<br />
facility and AWS as it is to move data<br />
across a high -speed local network. Innovations<br />
such as these help mitigate<br />
data transfer bottlenecks.<br />
Third, concerns about data center<br />
outages and system failures have prevented<br />
many media companies from<br />
moving assets off -site. However, this issue<br />
is ameliorated as the cloud matures<br />
and vendors build more enterprise -<br />
grade reliability. For example, most<br />
established cloud vendors have built<br />
redundancy measures into their services,<br />
and replicate data and resources<br />
across multiple geographic zones for<br />
enhanced durability in case of outages.<br />
Fourth, media executives are understandably<br />
concerned about security.<br />
In many cases, their video assets<br />
fuel a multibillion -dollar business,<br />
so they're leery about letting them<br />
be processed off -site. However, as the<br />
cloud becomes more widely adopted,<br />
media companies are becoming<br />
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12 broadcastengineering.com I March 2013