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ßroadcastEnsineerin - AmericanRadioHistory.Com

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FIELD REPORT<br />

NEW PRODUCTS & REVIEWS<br />

Blackmagic Teranex 2D<br />

A format converter goes under the microscope.<br />

Because of the many cross -<br />

conversion capabilities of<br />

the VC100 from Teranex,<br />

I have long wanted one.<br />

My most critical need was the high -<br />

quality conversion of hours of analog<br />

and digital tapes going back as far<br />

as the early 1980s to pillarbox HD.<br />

Unfortunately, the Teranex VC100<br />

cost $90,000. Even after Blackmagic<br />

bought the VC100 and began reselling<br />

it, despite a huge price drop to<br />

only $20,000, it remained an expensive<br />

tool.<br />

At the 2012 NAB Show, Blackmagic<br />

announced a redesigned VC100 using<br />

modern chips. The new price tag -<br />

only $1995 for the standard model,<br />

called the 2D. (A 3 -D version sells<br />

for $3995.) The 2D unit offers all<br />

conversions in 4:2:2 sampling for a<br />

single channel.<br />

Both models are small rack -mount<br />

units and feature HDMI I /O, analog<br />

composite and component I/O (unfortunately,<br />

no Y/C input for legacy<br />

camcorders and decks), 3Gb /s HD-<br />

SDI in and out; eight independent<br />

AES /EBU audio I/O connections; stereo<br />

analog input /output; and a Thunderbolt<br />

port, as shown in Figure 1.<br />

These Blackmagic models still feature<br />

high -quality Teranex processing,<br />

including format (NTSC/PAL) conversion,<br />

HD standards (720/1080)<br />

conversion, and SD -to-HD and HDto-SD<br />

crossconversion. The latter<br />

two functions include aspect -ratio<br />

conversion (pillarbox and letterbox)<br />

and smart aspect (variable scaling<br />

to stretch 4:3 to 16:9 with minimum<br />

distortion). The 2D and 3D provide<br />

additional functions such as noise reduction<br />

and test signals, plus cadence<br />

detect and remove.<br />

The key to Teranex quality is that<br />

it can process video in both spatial<br />

and temporal domains. This is exemplified<br />

by how the unit deinterlaces<br />

BY STEVE MULI EN<br />

incoming video to progressive video.<br />

The converter implements a moving<br />

window of four fields (two frames) to<br />

determine which pixels are in motion<br />

o .,<br />

and which are not. Static pixels -<br />

those showing no motion across fields<br />

- are moved from the current frame<br />

into a "progressive" output frame.<br />

- .)^'L<br />

Figure 1.The rear of theTeranex 2D features HDMI I/O and a Thunderbolt port.<br />

Figure 2.Teranex 2D's display mode presents moving pixels as red pixels.<br />

Figure 3. Shown here is Media <strong>Com</strong>poser's capture window during ingest HD from<br />

an SD camcorder. Blackmagic supplies capture drivers for a number of editors, but<br />

no driver is available for FCP X.<br />

74 broadcastengineering.com I March 2013

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