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United Energy Group Limited - HKExnews

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Annual Report 2009<br />

Notes to the Financial Statements<br />

For the nine months ended 31 December 2009<br />

10. INCOME TAX EXPENSE/(CREDIT) (Continued)<br />

The reconciliation between the income tax expense/(credit) and the product of loss before tax multiplied by the<br />

PRC enterprise income tax rate is as follows:<br />

For the<br />

For the<br />

nine months twelve months<br />

ended 31 ended 31<br />

December 2009 March 2009<br />

HK$’000<br />

HK$’000<br />

Loss before tax (excluding share of results of associates) (144,711) (581,703)<br />

Tax at the statutory PRC enterprise income tax rate of 25% (36,178) (145,426)<br />

Tax effect of income that is not taxable (18,852) (12,940)<br />

Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible 39,552 29,167<br />

Tax effect of tax losses not recognised 18,545 78,440<br />

Tax effect of utilisation of tax losses not previously recognised (931) (897)<br />

Tax effect of temporary differences not recognised 2,224 2,683<br />

Tax effect of tax preferential period 303 –<br />

Under-provision in prior years – 11<br />

Effect of different tax rates of the Company and its subsidiaries (2,078) 38,788<br />

Income tax expense/(credit) 2,585 (10,174)<br />

Under the new PRC Enterprise Income Tax law, from 1 January 2008, non-resident enterprises without an<br />

establishment or place of business in the PRC or which have an establishment or place of business in the PRC but<br />

whose relevant income is not effectively connected with the establishment or a place of business in the PRC, will<br />

be subject to withholding tax at the rate of 10% (under reduced by treaty) on various types of passive income such<br />

as dividends derived from sources within the PRC.<br />

According to the notice Caishui 2008 No. 1 released by the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of<br />

Taxation, distributions of the pre-2008 retained profits of a foreign invested enterprise to a foreign investor in 2008<br />

or after are exempted from withholding tax. Accordingly, the retained profits as at 31 December 2007 in the <strong>Group</strong>’s<br />

PRC subsidiaries will not be subject to 10% withholding tax on future distributions.<br />

The <strong>Group</strong> is liable to withholding tax on dividends distributed from the <strong>Group</strong>’s PRC subsidiaries in respect of<br />

their profits generated on or after 1 January 2008. No deferred tax liabilities have been recognised in respect of<br />

this as the <strong>Group</strong> considers that as of the end of reporting periods, no such liability will be arisen in the foreseeable<br />

future.<br />

63

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