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Bidding - the International Association of the Catalysis Societies

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1) History<br />

<strong>Catalysis</strong> research in Korea is a relatively young discipline. The first research in<br />

catalysis began when Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Hakze Chon, with a Ph.D. degree from Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Schwab’s laboratory in München, and 15 years <strong>of</strong> research at Mobil Research<br />

Laboratories in America, returned to Korea to occupy <strong>the</strong> first chair in catalysis at <strong>the</strong><br />

newly created Korea Advanced Institute <strong>of</strong> Science. In March <strong>of</strong> 1979, 15 researchers in<br />

universities and government-funded research institutes got toge<strong>the</strong>r to organize a “club”<br />

to exchange ideas on <strong>the</strong>ir research results. In 1980, a few <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m attended <strong>the</strong> 7 th ICC<br />

held in Tokyo, Japan. A number <strong>of</strong> prominent scholars attending <strong>the</strong> Congress were<br />

invited to visit Korea and meet with <strong>the</strong> members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “club” for <strong>the</strong> first ever<br />

international symposium on catalysis held in Korea. The invited scholars included<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essors Schwab, Boudart, Hightower, Kwan, Barthomeuf, Gates and Vannice.<br />

Although <strong>the</strong>re were only about 60 participants altoge<strong>the</strong>r in this first symposium, this<br />

was <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> very rapidly growing activities in catalysis. Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> early<br />

pioneers had received <strong>the</strong>ir training overseas and returned to Korea. Major universities<br />

in Korea were training future catalysis researchers and a number <strong>of</strong> government-funded<br />

research institutes were beginning to support catalysis research. In addition to <strong>the</strong><br />

rapidly increasing pool <strong>of</strong> young researchers inside Korea, <strong>the</strong>re were several dozen<br />

Korean students, mostly in <strong>the</strong> U.S., pursuing Ph.D. degrees in catalysis. By 1985, <strong>the</strong><br />

“club” grew enough to be recognized as a major Division within <strong>the</strong> Korean Institute <strong>of</strong><br />

Chemical Engineers (KIChE), one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> large (5,200 membership) and active<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional societies in Korea. Although <strong>the</strong> Division belonged to <strong>the</strong> KIChE, it<br />

accommodated all members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Korean Chemical Society and <strong>the</strong> Korean Society <strong>of</strong><br />

Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, who were working on catalysis. Such<br />

membership established a unique character <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Division, represented by vibrant<br />

discussions and cooperation among scholars in sectors spanning from science to<br />

engineering and from academia to industry. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Hakze Chon became <strong>the</strong> first<br />

Division director. <strong>Catalysis</strong> was engaged in mostly by those trained in <strong>the</strong> U.S., and<br />

since catalysis is based largely in <strong>the</strong> chemical engineering departments in <strong>the</strong> American<br />

universities, it has come to be associated with <strong>the</strong> chemical engineering pr<strong>of</strong>ession in<br />

Korea also.<br />

Since it was organized as a division in 1984, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Catalysis</strong> Division has grown into <strong>the</strong><br />

most active group within KIChE and, by 1990, <strong>the</strong>y accounted for about 20 % <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

approximately 700 papers presented at <strong>the</strong> two national meetings. As an indication <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> prominence <strong>of</strong> this Division, one division director (Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Hakze Chon) went on<br />

to become a cabinet member as Minister <strong>of</strong> Science & Technology, and four Division<br />

directors served as <strong>the</strong> president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Institute since <strong>the</strong> Division was organized 20<br />

years ago. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> activities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Catalysis</strong> Division are:<br />

• Publication <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bi-annual journal “<strong>Catalysis</strong>” since 1985<br />

• Organized 3-day annual summer research conferences modeled after Gordon<br />

Conference since 1988, <strong>the</strong> 2003 conference drawing over 80 active participants<br />

• Organized industrial catalytic technology workshops at <strong>the</strong> two major<br />

petrochemical complexes since 1992<br />

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