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Ex vivo modeling of HIV persistence in successfully treated subjects ...

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HPDA: Measur<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>HIV</strong> reservoir size<br />

Assay<br />

qPCR<br />

<strong>HIV</strong> reservoir measured by<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> events<br />

Integrated <strong>HIV</strong> DNA<br />

Pros and cons<br />

+ : Easy, fast, sensitive<br />

- : The majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>tegrated<br />

DNA is defective<br />

<strong>HIV</strong> Persistence Detection Assay<br />

ARV<br />

Production competent virus<br />

+ : Relatively easy and fast<br />

+ : Useful to test reactivation<br />

agents<br />

+ : Measure the frequency <strong>of</strong><br />

cells directly targeted by<br />

reactivation strategies<br />

co-culture assay<br />

Allogenic cells<br />

Replication competent virus<br />

- : Laborious and costly<br />

+ : Measure the frequency <strong>of</strong> cells<br />

able to produce <strong>in</strong>fectious particles<br />

responsible for viral rebound at<br />

ART <strong>in</strong>terruption.<br />

+ : Readout for sterilized cure<br />

Cost, labor

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