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Effects of high pressure, magnetic fields, and substitutions - ICMR ...

Effects of high pressure, magnetic fields, and substitutions - ICMR ...

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Chapon et al. (PRL 2006) explained the sign change <strong>of</strong> P at T C2 with a change <strong>of</strong> phase angle φ<br />

between the <strong>magnetic</strong> orders <strong>of</strong> adjacent chains<br />

Magnetic structure changes at T C2 :<br />

(i) The relative angle between spin vectors <strong>of</strong><br />

neighboring chains increases from ~ 0 to 40°<br />

reducing the <strong>magnetic</strong> coupling between them<br />

(ii) The phase <strong>of</strong> the <strong>magnetic</strong> modulation<br />

between adjacent chains increases, reducing<br />

<strong>and</strong> eventually reversing the polarization<br />

(iii) The CM <strong>magnetic</strong> order unlocks <strong>and</strong> becomes<br />

incommensurate again<br />

The observed <strong>pressure</strong> effects can<br />

now be understood as:<br />

Decreasing the phase difference <strong>of</strong> <strong>magnetic</strong><br />

modulation <strong>of</strong> adjacent chains → reversal <strong>of</strong> FE<br />

polarization at 10 kbar<br />

Transition from the ICM to the CM phase at<br />

<strong>high</strong>er <strong>pressure</strong>

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