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ICRISAT - ICRISAT: Medium Term Plan 2010-12 - 2010-12

ICRISAT - ICRISAT: Medium Term Plan 2010-12 - 2010-12

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Output target 2008 2.2.1 with less than 50% achievement has been retained for 2009 as<br />

2.2.4.<br />

Output target 2008 2.3.2 with more than 75% achievement has been retained for 2009 as<br />

2.3.2.<br />

Output target 2011 2.3.3 has been modified slightly, to reflect changes suggested during<br />

discussions with team members.<br />

Output target <strong>2010</strong> 2.4.4 changed to 2011 2.4.3.<br />

Output 1: Germplasm of staple crops assembled and conserved and germplasm<br />

characterized and documented for utilization and knowledge shared with partners<br />

Description:<br />

Collection/assembly, conservation, characterization/evaluation and exchange of plant genetic<br />

resources (PGRs) is one of the main objectives of <strong>ICRISAT</strong> to ensure that germplasm<br />

accessions are accessible to researchers worldwide. Currently, the <strong>ICRISAT</strong> genebank holds<br />

108,881 germplasm accessions of its mandate crops (sorghum, pearl millet, chickpea,<br />

pigeonpea and groundnut) representing contributions from 141 countries.<br />

New germplasm will be assembled and characterized, evaluated for useful traits, and<br />

regenerated for conservation and distribution at Patancheru and three regional genebanks in<br />

Africa. Germplasm databases are updated for utilization.<br />

Alignment to CGIAR Priorities : 1A: Promoting conservation and characterization of staple<br />

crops;<br />

Output 2: Germplasm of six small millets assembled and conserved germplasm<br />

characterized/evaluated and documented for utilization and knowledge shared with<br />

partners<br />

Description:<br />

Besides germplasm of sorghum, pearl millet, chickpea, pigeonpea, and groundnut (staple<br />

crops), <strong>ICRISAT</strong> also conserves, characterizes, and promotes the utilization of six small millets<br />

(finger-, foxtail-, barnyard-, kodo-, little-, and proso- millet) that have regional and locationspecific<br />

importance and are classified as under-utilized crops. <strong>ICRISAT</strong> genebank is holding<br />

10,193 accessions (5,949 finger millet, 1,535 foxtail millet, 842 proso millet, 743 barnyard<br />

millet, 658 kodo millet, and 466 little millet) of these crops from 50 countries.<br />

New germplasm is assembled and characterized, evaluated for useful traits, and regenerated<br />

for conservation and distribution at Patancheru and three regional genebanks in Africa.<br />

Germplasm databases are updated regularly for utilization.<br />

Alignment to CGIAR Priorities : 1B: Promoting conservation and characterization of<br />

underutilized plant genetic resources;<br />

Output 3: Core, and mini-core collections and trait specific germplasm identified and<br />

evaluated and composite collections and reference sets developed and genotyped for<br />

utilization and new knowledge shared with partners<br />

Description:<br />

Core and mini core collections<br />

To enhance the utilization of large germplasm collections in crop improvement programs<br />

<strong>ICRISAT</strong> MTP <strong>2010</strong>-<strong>12</strong> 37

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