A Guide to the Study of Social and Economic Groups and ... - icrisat
A Guide to the Study of Social and Economic Groups and ... - icrisat
A Guide to the Study of Social and Economic Groups and ... - icrisat
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22<br />
statistical significance (see also section below on CONRANK, <strong>and</strong> Tables 10<br />
<strong>and</strong> 11 in <strong>the</strong> Appendix).<br />
SAMPLE-WEIGHTED CASTE RANK (SAMRANK)<br />
In January 1980 a second system <strong>of</strong> ranking was devised, by Jere R. Behrman,<br />
based on <strong>the</strong> rank ordering <strong>of</strong> sample household castes. This system takes<br />
in<strong>to</strong> account <strong>the</strong> relative frequency with which households <strong>of</strong> different<br />
castes appear in <strong>the</strong> sample. It is listed in Table 1 as SAMRANK. The<br />
hypo<strong>the</strong>sis behind this system is that castes which rank above a large<br />
number <strong>of</strong> households <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r castes are <strong>to</strong> be weighted more heavily than<br />
castes ranking above a smaller number <strong>of</strong> households. The system does not<br />
take in<strong>to</strong> account <strong>the</strong> frequency <strong>of</strong> households <strong>of</strong> a caste in <strong>the</strong> village,<br />
but <strong>the</strong>ir frequency in <strong>the</strong> VLS ,sample instead. Frequency in <strong>the</strong> sample<br />
depends upon <strong>the</strong> relative frequency with which households <strong>of</strong> different<br />
castes ,<br />
reported agriculture as <strong>the</strong>ir primary economic activity. Thus <strong>the</strong><br />
SAMRANK measure properly indicates <strong>the</strong> degree <strong>of</strong> exclusivity <strong>and</strong> high rank<br />
<strong>of</strong> agricultural households <strong>of</strong> a given high caste vis-a-vis farmers <strong>and</strong> . carm<br />
laborers <strong>of</strong> lower castes. It does'not take in<strong>to</strong> account caste fellow<br />
households <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sampled castes if <strong>the</strong>se households do not follow farming<br />
or farm labor as <strong>the</strong>ir main occupation nor does it take in<strong>to</strong> account castes<br />
which are wholly nonagricultural. Since mainly nonagricultural households<br />
usually account for 25% <strong>to</strong> 30% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> households <strong>of</strong> a sample village, <strong>the</strong><br />
Jnalyst must <strong>the</strong>refore be precise in drawing conclusions based or <strong>the</strong><br />
1 ;ample-weighted rank. The SAMRANK score is expressed in percentage points.<br />
Scores have been prepared only for <strong>the</strong> April, 1978 <strong>and</strong> Oc<strong>to</strong>ber, 1982<br />
sample castes.