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Summary<br />

• Downturn in crude oil prices accelerated in May and into early June, amid<br />

deepening euro zone crisis, slowdown in China and increased global oil supplies,<br />

with futures prices for Brent last trading around $97.50/bbl and WTI at $83.50/bbl<br />

• Brent M1-M12 backwardation narrowed sharply, to around $2.50/bbl in early June<br />

compared with $4.54/bbl in May<br />

• Global oil consumption is set to rise by 0.8 mb/d in 2012, to 90.0 mb/d,<br />

with non-OECD gains more than offsetting declining OECD demand. After posting<br />

near‐zero annual growth in 4Q11, global demand growth is forecast to gradually<br />

accelerate throughout 2012, culminating in an expansion of 1.2 mb/d by 4Q12.<br />

• Global oil supply increased by 0.2 mb/d to 91.1 mb/d in May, following<br />

higher Non-OPEC liquids. OPEC crude supply edged lower by 20 kb/d, to<br />

31.87 mb/d on reduced production in Saudi Arabia and Iraq.<br />

• Non-OPEC supply grew by 0.7 mb/d annually in 1H12, as geopolitical and<br />

technical outages dent growth in the Americas.<br />

• Unplanned outages reach around 1.3 mb/d in 2Q12<br />

• April OECD industry oil stocks rose by 17.3 mb to 2 643 mb, narrowing the<br />

deficit to the five-year average in absolute terms. Forward demand cover declined<br />

by 0.1 day to 59.4 days. May initial data show a 20.1 mb build.<br />

• Global throughputs are seen averaging 75 mb/d in 1Q12, before falling<br />

seasonally to 74.3 mb/d in 2Q12, and rising further to 75.9 in 3Q12<br />

• Debate surrounding JP Morgan losses will have important implications for<br />

at least three contentious issues: 1) the Volcker rule that prohibits proprietary<br />

trading, 2) the Lincoln rule about federally insured banking entities and 3) Dodd-<br />

Frank Act governing cross-border activities.<br />

© OECD/<strong>IEA</strong> - 2012 25<br />

Source: <strong>IEA</strong> Oil Market Report

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