English - IFAD

296
Rural Poverty Report 2011
128 UNDP (2008)
129 Transparency International (2010)
130 Weinberger and Jütting (2005)
131 Collins et al. (2009)
132 Chaia et al. (2009)
133 Fernandez (2006)
134 Matin, Sulaiman and Rabbani (2008)
135 Collins et al. (2009)
136 Wright (1999)
137 Jütting (2009)
138 IFAD and WFP (2010)
139 Farrington, Holmes and Slater (2007)
140 Devereux (2010)
141 For example, Devereux et al. (2008)
142 Slater et al. (2006)
143 Gaiha and Imai (2002)
144 International Poverty Centre (2008)
145 Levy (2010)
146 International Poverty Centre (2008)
147 Hickey (2006)
148 FAO (2009a)
149 (R. de Groot, personal communication, 2010)
150 Aliguma, Magala and Lwasa (2007)
151 Staal et al. (2001)
152 ECLAC, FAO and IICA (2009)
153 Onumah et al. (2007)
154 Brown and Gibson (2006)
155 Berdegué, Biénabe and Peppelenbos (2008)
156 FAO (2008)
157 Onumah et al. (2007)
158 Henson (2006)
159 Reardon and Huang (2008)
160 Digal, Proctor and Vorley, eds. (2008); Harper (2009)
161 Vorley and Proctor (2008)
162 Gaiha and Thapa (2007)
163 Reardon and Berdegué (2002);
Weatherspoon and Reardon (2003)
164 Tschirley (2007)
165 Losch, Fréguin-Gresh and White (2010)
166 Henson (2006)
167 This paragraph draws extensively on
World Bank (2007)
168 Okello and Swinton (2005)
169 See for example, Reardon and Huang (2008)
170 Sautier et al. (2006)
171 Okello and Swinton (2005)
172 Mitchell and Coles (forthcoming)
173 “Organic Food: Global Industry Guide”.
Datamonitor. 2009
174 Pender (2008)
175 TechnoServe (2004)
176 Tschirley et al. (2004)
177 Berdegué, Biénabe and Peppelenbos (2008)
178 Ostertag et al. (2007)
179 Berdegué, Biénabe and Peppelenbos (2008)
180 Berdegué (2008)
181 Both examples cited in Fan and Chan-Kang (2005)
182 Fan (2010), citing Fan, Gulati and Thorat (2008)
183 World Bank (2010d), citing a 2009 World Bank
publication entitled Africa’s infrastructure:
A time for transformation
184 Bhalla, Karan and Shobha (2006)
185 World Bank (2007)
186 World Bank (2010d)
187 http://www.syngentafoundation.org/
index.cfm?pageID=674
188 (N. Brett, personal communication, 2010)
189 Lee, D. (2009)
190 Losch, Fréguin-Gresh and White (2010)
191 Simmons (2002)
192 Aranda and Morales (2002)
193 ACDI/VOCA (2007); Singh (2009)
194 Alianza de Aprendizaje Perú (2007)
195 Ruotsi (2003)
196 AsDB (2005)
197 Key and Runsten (1999)
198 Berdegué, Biénabe and Peppelenbos (2008)
199 Bolwig, Gibbon and Jones (2008)
200 Simmons, Patrick and Winters (2003)
201 Berdegué, Biénabe and Peppelenbos (2008)
202 For a broader discussion of these issues,
see Miller and Jones (2010)
203 Berdegué, Biénabe and Peppelenbos (2008)
204 Alianza de Aprendizaje Perú (2007)
205 Onumah et al. (2007)
206 Clay (2005); IDS and the University of Ghana
(undated); Nelson, Ishikawa and Geaneotes (2009)
207 A different form of institutionalization of CSR is the
emergence of innovative business-driven initiatives to
contribute to hunger reduction or to smallholder
farmers’ improved access to markets. This includes