English - IFAD
English - IFAD
English - IFAD
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Notes 297<br />
in particular the Business Alliance against<br />
Chronic Hunger, a network that was set up in 2006<br />
by a group of global chief executives and former<br />
United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan.<br />
The network has developed a series of initiatives to<br />
improve local food production and to expand the<br />
market engagement of small farmers.<br />
208 (P. Utting, personal communication, 2010)<br />
209 UNRISD 2010 (forthcoming)<br />
210 Béné, Macfadyen and Allison (2007)<br />
211 Losch, Fréguin-Gresh and White (2010)<br />
212 Mitchell, Keane and Coles (2009)<br />
213 Maertens, Minten and Swinnen (2009)<br />
214 Ibid.<br />
215 Trivelli, Yancari and De los Ríos (2009)<br />
216 Ruben, Fort and Zuniga (2008)<br />
217 World Bank, FAO and <strong>IFAD</strong> (2008)<br />
218 Ibid.<br />
219 TechnoServe (2004)<br />
220 Berdegué, Biénabe and Peppelenbos (2008)<br />
221 Bruinsma (2009)<br />
222 FAO (2009d)<br />
223 Rosegrant and Hazell (2000)<br />
224 World Bank (2007)<br />
225 Hazell (2009)<br />
226 World Bank (2007)<br />
227 Smale and Jayne (2009)<br />
228 Africa Rice Center (2008)<br />
229 World Bank (2007)<br />
230 All this paragraph draws upon FAO (2009h)<br />
231 World Bank (2007); Spielman and Pandya-Lorch,<br />
eds. (2009)<br />
232 ISAAA Brief (2009)<br />
233 Falck-Zepeda, Cavalieri and Zambrano (2009)<br />
234 Fischer, Byerlee and Edmeades (2009)<br />
235 Ibid.<br />
236 Lele et al. (2010)<br />
237 Hazell (2009)<br />
238 WRI (2005)<br />
239 World Bank (2007)<br />
240 The Economist (2010a)<br />
241 Henao and Baanante (2006);<br />
Omotayo and Chukwuka (2009)<br />
242 FAO (2009h)<br />
243 FAO (2009i)<br />
244 <strong>IFAD</strong> and FAO (2007)<br />
245 Swaminathan (1999)<br />
246 Conway (1999)<br />
247 Pretty (2006)<br />
248 CIRAD (2010)<br />
249 Tripp (2006)<br />
250 Lele et al. (2010)<br />
251 IAASTD (2009)<br />
252 FAO (2009j)<br />
253 Estevez (2007); Trigo et al. (2009)<br />
254 Derpsch et al. (2010)<br />
255 Erenstein (2009)<br />
256 Reij and Smaling (2008)<br />
257 Pretty et al. (2006)<br />
258 World Bank, FAO and <strong>IFAD</strong> (2008)<br />
259 Pretty (2009)<br />
260 Fernandes and Burcroff (2006)<br />
261 Pretty (2006)<br />
262 Global Donor Platform for Rural Development (2008)<br />
263 Bennett (2009)<br />
264 Rosset (2000)<br />
265 See FAOSTAT at<br />
http://faostat.fao.org/site/345/default.aspx<br />
266 Mousseau (2010)<br />
267 <strong>IFAD</strong> (2008a)<br />
268 Bhide and Mehta (2006)<br />
269 Deininger and Jin (2007)<br />
270 ESCAP (2009)<br />
271 Henson (2006)<br />
272 Bennett (2009)<br />
273 World Bank (2008)<br />
274 “Policy approaches and positive incentives on issues<br />
relating to reducing emissions from deforestation and<br />
forest degradation in developing countries; and the<br />
role of conservation, sustainable management of<br />
forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks in<br />
developing countries.” Copenhagen Accord,<br />
November 2009.<br />
275 Cohen (2008)<br />
276 Emiliani and Gasperini (2002)<br />
277 Govinda (2008)<br />
278 UNESCO (undated)<br />
279 FAO and UNESCO (2003)<br />
280 Vinayagum (2009)<br />
281 Lele et al. (2010)<br />
282 Ergano et al. (2010)<br />
283 World Bank (2007)