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Disaster Preparedness and Mitigation - IGNOU

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National School Safety Pilot Project (NSSPP)<br />

It is proposed to be launched to strengthen the earthquake<br />

preparedness of schools in high seismic risk areas in Zones IV<br />

<strong>and</strong> V. Checklists <strong>and</strong> Formats for school safety are being<br />

prepared. The Project aims at carrying out school safety<br />

awareness campaigns, undertaking safety audit of school<br />

buildings; <strong>and</strong> retrofitting of weak structures.<br />

Source: Educational Archives in India<br />

Google Images<br />

National L<strong>and</strong>slide Risk <strong>Mitigation</strong><br />

Project (NLRMP)<br />

Source: Mumbai Floods/This is my India<br />

The main activities undertaken by the<br />

NDMA for this Project pertain to<br />

developing a strategy for mapping <strong>and</strong><br />

assessing l<strong>and</strong>slides, proposing a<br />

monitoring mechanism for active<br />

l<strong>and</strong>slides, formulating parameters for<br />

assessing losses, capacity development<br />

<strong>and</strong> awareness generation.<br />

National Flood Risk <strong>Mitigation</strong> Project (NFRMP)<br />

In order to minimize the losses to life, property, agriculture <strong>and</strong> other infrastructure due to floods,<br />

the Project proposes the strengthening of flood preparedness, mitigation <strong>and</strong> management measures.<br />

1.4 ROLE OF NGOs IN PREPAREDNESS<br />

NGOs play a pertinent role in all phases of disaster management. The NDMA has brought about<br />

detailed guidelines on the role of NGOs in disaster management. There are many types of NGOs:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

NGOs with large field operations <strong>and</strong> substantial resource base such as Red Cross Society,<br />

CARE India, OXFAM<br />

NGOs that deal with development technology such as disaster management institutions run by<br />

non-governmental control<br />

Interest Groups such as environment groups<br />

Local occupation groups of traders, doctors, etc.<br />

Resident Welfare Associations<br />

Education <strong>and</strong> training bodies run by NGOs<br />

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