- Page 1 and 2: ECO TO THE INTEGRITY OF THE GREAT L
- Page 3 and 4: Support of this publication by the
- Page 5: J. Edwards represented SAB; and Hen
- Page 9 and 10: During the Symposium, it was noted
- Page 11 and 12: I can but assert that the essential
- Page 13 and 14: Water quality must be of the highes
- Page 15 and 16: I have only one way to insure no di
- Page 17 and 18: case. . . . From a pragmatic standp
- Page 19 and 20: A program premised upon the establi
- Page 21 and 22: Holding the Line No further degrada
- Page 23 and 24: INTEGRITY AND SURPRISE IN THE GREAT
- Page 25 and 26: exploitation of a scientific concep
- Page 27 and 28: mitigation relates to &d culture an
- Page 29 and 30: mismanagement of sewage works, and
- Page 31 and 32: FOSTERING INTEGRITY IN AN AGE OF SU
- Page 33 and 34: The stress-response approach, as de
- Page 35 and 36: natural associations that are alrea
- Page 37 and 38: Individuals that serve strong econo
- Page 39 and 40: (xi) Degradation of aesthetics; (xi
- Page 41 and 42: Woodwell, G.M. 1977. Biological int
- Page 43 and 44: it is used in the Great Lakes Water
- Page 45 and 46: adapt to perturbation, can both be
- Page 47 and 48: promote this through exercise, diet
- Page 49 and 50: 3. For the classic dis~ssion of the
- Page 51 and 52: The GWQA requires that a remedial a
- Page 53 and 54: what is not good about different st
- Page 55 and 56: external influence3 but less adapti
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An extended view of integrity is th
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human systems. Put simply, they awe
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as a human need and, hence, a commo
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measures, if undertaken properly, w
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question of repairing biological pr
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Legally enshrined terms such as int
- Page 69 and 70:
See von Bertalanffy, L. 1950. The t
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24. Holling, C.S. Ecosystem design:
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ECOSYSTEM INFEGRITY AND NETWORK THE
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might appear that autocatalysis can
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development, any increase in the pr
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ecosystem elements of interest; e.g
- Page 81 and 82:
Ulanowicz , R. E. 1986b. A phenomen
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the members of a society interpret
- Page 85 and 86:
coherent knowledge base, yielding a
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eality is fundamentally correct, an
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een recognized in subatomic physics
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culture, human beings become orient
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NOTES 1. The ideal type of techniqu
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water bcdy resulted in the appearan
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4) Different members of society wil
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total costs of ecological damage or
- Page 101 and 102:
As noted by Everett (1979), this ap
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The net result of these problems is
- Page 105 and 106:
ller, F.G. 1974. Benefit-cost analy
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IWPEGRITY AND SURPRISE IN THE GREAT
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theory as it is most often applied
- Page 111 and 112:
a position beyond information towar
- Page 113 and 114:
them. From the point of view of the
- Page 115 and 116:
chosen from the group. The standard
- Page 117 and 118:
est developed and appropriate to Gr
- Page 119 and 120:
potential of Ulanowiczts technical
- Page 121 and 122:
Kay, J.J. 1983. Self-oryanization a
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hierarchy theory. self-organizing s
- Page 125 and 126:
configuration. For example, gravita
- Page 127 and 128:
unpredictable. Middle-number system
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Integrity comes through constraint.
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Allen, T.F.H., and E.P. Wileyto. 19
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greater detail, and only the most g
- Page 135 and 136:
statistical thermodynamics revealed
- Page 137 and 138:
Force-flux relationships do not alw
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1) multiple evolutionary trajectori
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3) reduce the total number of react
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input, removal, or accumulation, co
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eplacement, the species diversity t
- Page 147 and 148:
The numerical difference between a
- Page 149 and 150:
Certain choices of environmental va
- Page 151 and 152:
On the other hand, thermodynamics a
- Page 153 and 154:
Morowitz, H.J. 1968. Energy flow in
- Page 155 and 156:
2) We must understand basic cause-a
- Page 157 and 158:
Fontaine and Lesht (1987) used stat
- Page 159 and 160:
We suggest that exercising control
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aggregates, age-class specific stoc
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correspond to the point in time tha
- Page 165 and 166:
insufficient information on coupled
- Page 167 and 168:
Bartell, S.M., R.H. Gardner, R.V. O
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THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK FOR DEVEIllPI
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BIOINDICATOR OBTECTIVES IN THE GREA
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the Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI)
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TABLE 2. integrity. potential metri
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of strict funding, public accountab
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The managerial advantages in such i
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more thorough and competent the exa
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organization'' (Kay 1990) . Fig. 2
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efficacy of zoobenthos as indicator
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1. Unfortunately, most studies oper
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that is, the index of response is a
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Patrick, R. 1975. Identifying integ
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George Francis Department of Enviro
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FEDERAL FH)ERAC International Joint
- Page 198 and 199:
navigation, hydropower generation a
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inational network of groups sharing
- Page 202 and 203:
professional experts suggests there
- Page 204 and 205:
Ecosystem integrity for the Great L
- Page 206 and 207:
Meisner, J.D., L. Goodier, and H.A.
- Page 208 and 209:
will be considered to be consistent
- Page 210 and 211:
For any real ecosystem, a particula
- Page 212 and 213:
Rutledge (1974) showed that a short
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State V&e ~ifru?cation Point State
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An example of this case is the clea
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something big happens in between sa
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When an ecosystem is described as b
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with the idea of an N-dimensional s
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TABLE 1. Environmental factors and
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TABLE 2. A tabular model of ecologi
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Another possibility is that the sta
- Page 230 and 231:
State Variable PI PZ P3 State Varia
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1. It is theoretically possible by
- Page 234 and 235:
Nicolis, G., and I. Prigogine. 1977
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AQUATIC =NIC COMMUNITIES: SURROGATE
- Page 238 and 239:
always retain control of the prey t
- Page 240 and 241:
the high levels of abundance of the
- Page 242 and 243:
a suite of species exemplified by t
- Page 244 and 245:
emergent view, accordingly, is that
- Page 246 and 247:
we often observe in natural systems
- Page 248 and 249:
ecological structures and functions
- Page 250 and 251:
Holling, C.S. 1985. Resilience of e
- Page 252 and 253:
Ryder, R.A., and S.R. Kerr. 1989. H
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MYTHS AND BDDEL8 OF SYSTEMIC AND OR
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The first two processes tend to fos
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A complementary process relates to
- Page 260 and 261:
that reflect key aspects of integra
- Page 262 and 263:
and consumer organisms. Presence of
- Page 264 and 265:
~ollingwood, R.G. 1946. The idea of
- Page 266 and 267:
Steedman, R.J. 1988. Modification a
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they will be required (by the ecosy
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6) Forbidden zone implies a state i
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3) Lack of a prenrentive .approach.
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2) Can we tell when the processes t
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Government is not wholly consistent
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Awareness of an environmental crisi
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EOOIOGY: ANALYTICAL APmcOACRES TO P
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(Fonnan and Godron 1981, 1986). Suc
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such as photosynthesis and transpir
- Page 286 and 287:
8) grid cell analysis: grid cell ov
- Page 288 and 289:
Turner 1987). Models at the individ
- Page 290 and 291:
Wlchwald, K. 1963. Die Industrieges
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Milne, B.T. 1988. Measuring the fra
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Vesecky, J.F., and R.H. Steward. 19