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JIST - Society for Imaging Science and Technology

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Kajondecha, Cheng, <strong>and</strong> Hoshino: Human perception of contour in halftoned density step image<br />

Figure 8. Perception ratio dependence on density difference between 64-52 <strong>and</strong> an angle of 45°, with a<br />

cycle condition <strong>and</strong> observation distance of a 1mm<strong>and</strong>1m,b 4mm<strong>and</strong>1m,c 1mm<strong>and</strong>3m,<strong>and</strong><br />

d 4mm<strong>and</strong>3m.<br />

observation distance increases. This is due to the decrease in<br />

dot stimulus relative to the contour signal in HVS. The perception<br />

ratio of halftone images with screen angles of 45°<br />

was found to be higher than that observed when the screen<br />

angle is 0° with a cycle of 1mmat observation distances of<br />

0.5 m <strong>and</strong> 1m. For illumination, contour perception was<br />

found to improve when illumination was decreased at the<br />

large halftone dot cycle of 3mm.<br />

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS<br />

The authors would like to thank Shigeru Kitakubo of the<br />

Nippon Institute of <strong>Technology</strong>, Japan, Kazuhisa Yanaka of<br />

Kanagawa Institute of <strong>Technology</strong>, Japan, <strong>and</strong> the members<br />

of the Hoshino Laboratory <strong>for</strong> their kind contributions <strong>and</strong><br />

ef<strong>for</strong>ts, support, <strong>and</strong> valuable comments.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

1 P. Kajondecha, H. Cheng, S. Huang, <strong>and</strong> Y. Hoshino, “Contour<br />

perception of halftoned density step image”, Proc. IS&T’s NIP 22 (IS&T,<br />

Springfield, VA, 2006) pp. 351–355.<br />

2 H. R. Kang, Digital Color Half-toning (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 1999),<br />

p. 61.<br />

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4 S. Kitakubo <strong>and</strong> Y. Hoshino, “Some characteristics on human visual<br />

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NIP 21 (IS&T, Springfield, VA, 2005) pp. 118–121.<br />

5 M. Ikeda, Image Processing in Human Vision (Heibonsha, Japan, 1999),<br />

p. 137.<br />

6 D. W. Heeley <strong>and</strong> B. Timmey, “Meridional anisotropies of orientation<br />

discrimination <strong>for</strong> sine wave gratings”, Vision Res. 28, 337–344 (1988).<br />

7 F. L. Van Nes <strong>and</strong> M. A. Bouman, “Spatial modulation transfer in the<br />

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406 J. <strong>Imaging</strong> Sci. Technol. 515/Sep.-Oct. 2007

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