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Technol Rep Tohoku Univ: GENERATION OF ANTI-GRAVITY ...

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Pitt physicist offers spin on a universal<br />

theory<br />

Beyond the rim of mainstream physics, a professor offers his ideas on matter<br />

and the nature of the universe<br />

Monday, April 06, 1998<br />

By Byron Spice, Science Editor, Post-Gazette<br />

Astrophysicists are abuzz this spring over observations of distant exploding stars<br />

that suggest the expansion of the universe is picking up speed.<br />

It's a new twist on an old question: Will<br />

the expansion of the universe that began<br />

in the Big Bang 15 billion years ago<br />

continue forever, eventually stop under<br />

the tug of gravity, or even reverse itself<br />

in a Big Crunch?<br />

Evidence that the expansion actually is<br />

accelerating, first announced in January<br />

by an international team of astronomers,<br />

is still preliminary and hotly debated. Physicist Ernest Sternglass (Bill Wade<br />

But it raises the intriguing possibility Post-Gazette)<br />

that some strange force may be at work -<br />

some sort of anti-gravity, or what Albert Einstein called the cosmological constant.<br />

Physicist Ernest Sternglass, on the other hand, offers his own spin - literally - to the<br />

question. The universe, he suggests, is not only expanding but rotating. If the<br />

expansion is accelerating, it's due to nothing more than plain old centrifugal force.<br />

"It's just inertial force," said Sternglass, 74, an emeritus professor of radiological<br />

physics at the <strong>Univ</strong>ersity of Pittsburgh, "the same kind of force that keeps the<br />

moon from falling down." It's the same force that makes his grandchildren hold on<br />

tight as they twirl on a park merry-go-round.<br />

The rotating universe will continue to expand until the force of gravity balances the<br />

inertial forces, resulting in a stable cosmos.<br />

This view, which Sternglass explains in his book, "Before the Big Bang,"

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