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Tape Recording Magazine - AmericanRadioHistory.Com

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<strong>Recording</strong> the North Tonawanda player -piano with flute pipes. The mike, suspended horn a camera tripod is picking up the old tunes.<br />

CAPTURING YESTERDAY'S MUSIC<br />

... fast disappearing from the American scene are the mechanical musical marvels of<br />

yesteryear. Finding and taping them is a treasure hunt you'll enjoy.<br />

by George W. Walter<br />

Photos by the author<br />

IF you are looking for something new in music for<br />

your tape library, why not try to capture the nostalgic<br />

music of a bygone era on tape from so- called "barroom"<br />

pianos, music boxes, band organs and calliopes? Before<br />

juke boxes and their many record selections became common<br />

in restaurants and taverns, the automatic piano and<br />

its many counterparts, the Orchestron, Violano, Virtuoso,<br />

and others occupied their place. Nearly every ice cream<br />

parlor and saloon from the period 1910 to 1925 had one.<br />

They were popularly known as "barroom" pianos. Unlike<br />

the modern juke box where you can make a selection to<br />

play, the music on the old mechanical pianos was on a<br />

roll like the home player piano, usually ten tunes to a<br />

roll. There was no choice. You dropped your nickel in<br />

the slot at the side and the next selection played.<br />

The band organs, operated on the same principle as<br />

the mechanical pianos, but these were used mainly to<br />

provide the music for merry -go- rounds. The old steam<br />

calliope was a standby of circus street parades and attracted<br />

more attention and caused more comment than<br />

the elephants and caged wild animals.<br />

The majority of the manufacturers of these mechanical<br />

players went out of business or converted to more lucrative<br />

products as did Seeburg and Link. In time replacement<br />

parts for these instruments were no longer available<br />

and it became practically impossible to get them repaired.<br />

Today, like the cigar store Indian, these mechanical<br />

musical marvels are a collector's item. They have been<br />

taken from the saloons to museums. From coast to coast<br />

there are many excellent collections of these rare machines,<br />

but they are on display and not all are in working<br />

condition. Even auto museums have installed one or two<br />

29

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