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Master Thesis - Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin

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4.5 Government<br />

For simplicity, we abstain from government issue of debt, so that the government<br />

consumption is entirely financed by taxes less transfers. Given that<br />

the model has no features to break Ricardian equivalence, this simplification<br />

has no impact on the results:<br />

G t = T t − T R t (24)<br />

where T R t has the interpretation of a budget deficit (we follow Baxter and<br />

King (1993), ). Consequently, there is no government debt. Government<br />

expenditure is modelled as an exogenous variable equal to 0 in the steady<br />

state: G t = ɛ G t = ρ G ɛ G t−1 + ηt G , with ηt G an i.i.d. - Normal error term.<br />

Government tax revenues can be summarize as:<br />

T t = τ c t C t + τ l tL t w t + τ k t (r k t − δ) ˜K t (25)<br />

4.6 Balance of Payments<br />

We use the definition of trade balance to write the balance of payments<br />

condition:<br />

1<br />

R e t<br />

Bt<br />

τ∗<br />

− Bτ∗ t−1<br />

= X<br />

Pt C S t Pt C t − P t<br />

M<br />

S t Pt<br />

D<br />

M t −<br />

P o<br />

t<br />

S t P D<br />

t<br />

O t (26)<br />

The current account relationship determines the accumulation of foreign assets<br />

B ∗ t :<br />

CA t = 1 R e t<br />

Bt<br />

τ∗<br />

− 1 Bt−1<br />

τ∗<br />

(27)<br />

Pt C S t Rt−1<br />

e Pt C S t<br />

17

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