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Master Thesis - Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin

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an exogenoeus ARMA(1,1) process around λ p , the steady state mark-up:<br />

λ p,t = λ p + ρ p λ p,t−1 − φ p η p t−1 + η p t , with η p t an i.i.d. - Normal error term<br />

Next, we compute ɛ, the percent change in the elasticity of demand due<br />

to one percent change in the relative price of good, evaluated in the steady<br />

state: ɛ = (δη(1)/η(1))/(δP/P ). Using equation (57), it can be proved that<br />

1<br />

= 1+G′′ (1)/G ′<br />

ɛλ p+1<br />

.<br />

2+G ′′′ (1)/G ′′<br />

Returning to our optimization problem, each firm chooses K j t and L j t,<br />

taking as given both the rental price of capital Rt<br />

k and the aggregate wage<br />

index W t defined bellow.<br />

W t = (1 − α)p j tɛ a t ˜K α j,tL −α<br />

j,t (60)<br />

R k t = αp j tɛ a t ·<br />

α−1 ˜K j,t L 1−α<br />

j,t (61)<br />

P tC w t L j,t<br />

r k t ˜K j,t P D<br />

t<br />

= 1 − α<br />

α<br />

The equation gives us the optimal input of capital and labor.<br />

(62)<br />

ˆ P C t<br />

P D t<br />

rk t = (ŵ t +<br />

ˆ ˆ<br />

t<br />

) + ˆL t − ˆ˜Kt (63)<br />

P C<br />

Pt<br />

D<br />

The term shows up because the nominal wages and capital returns<br />

are deflated by CPI respectively GDP deflator.<br />

For the domestic economy, we assume that in any given period only a<br />

constant fraction, i.e., ξ e of firms is able to adjust employment to its desired<br />

total labor input.<br />

employment:<br />

This gives rise to the following auxiliary equation for<br />

27

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