Master Thesis - Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Master Thesis - Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Master Thesis - Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
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an exogenoeus ARMA(1,1) process around λ p , the steady state mark-up:<br />
λ p,t = λ p + ρ p λ p,t−1 − φ p η p t−1 + η p t , with η p t an i.i.d. - Normal error term<br />
Next, we compute ɛ, the percent change in the elasticity of demand due<br />
to one percent change in the relative price of good, evaluated in the steady<br />
state: ɛ = (δη(1)/η(1))/(δP/P ). Using equation (57), it can be proved that<br />
1<br />
= 1+G′′ (1)/G ′<br />
ɛλ p+1<br />
.<br />
2+G ′′′ (1)/G ′′<br />
Returning to our optimization problem, each firm chooses K j t and L j t,<br />
taking as given both the rental price of capital Rt<br />
k and the aggregate wage<br />
index W t defined bellow.<br />
W t = (1 − α)p j tɛ a t ˜K α j,tL −α<br />
j,t (60)<br />
R k t = αp j tɛ a t ·<br />
α−1 ˜K j,t L 1−α<br />
j,t (61)<br />
P tC w t L j,t<br />
r k t ˜K j,t P D<br />
t<br />
= 1 − α<br />
α<br />
The equation gives us the optimal input of capital and labor.<br />
(62)<br />
ˆ P C t<br />
P D t<br />
rk t = (ŵ t +<br />
ˆ ˆ<br />
t<br />
) + ˆL t − ˆ˜Kt (63)<br />
P C<br />
Pt<br />
D<br />
The term shows up because the nominal wages and capital returns<br />
are deflated by CPI respectively GDP deflator.<br />
For the domestic economy, we assume that in any given period only a<br />
constant fraction, i.e., ξ e of firms is able to adjust employment to its desired<br />
total labor input.<br />
employment:<br />
This gives rise to the following auxiliary equation for<br />
27