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Test Specification for Eurobalise FFFIS

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Page 34 of 332<br />

SUBSET-085, Issue 2.2.2<br />

November 9, 2007<br />

4.2.2.9.2 Calibration Abstract<br />

This calibration procedure will give a reference value P 42RL <strong>for</strong> each measurement point, defined in clause C3 of<br />

Annex C on page 202, which shall be used to define the Reference Field in the Cross-talk protected zone. The<br />

reference value P 42RL is reflecting the flux received by the Reduced Size Reference Loop, item 19, measured by<br />

Power Meter 2 (P M2 ), and subsequently compensated and called P 42RL . The compensation is done to give corresponding<br />

values between measurements with a <strong>Test</strong> Antenna and a Reference Loop used as measuring devices.<br />

The calibration is per<strong>for</strong>med with the current I u2 /B through the transmitting Reference Loop (item 7). The current<br />

through the receiving Reference Loop (item 19) is monitored by Power Meter 3 (P lc ).<br />

The orientation of the receiving Reference Loop is with its longest size parallel to the X axis. Locate the Activation<br />

Antenna in position [X = 440, Y = 220, Z = 0] relative to the Reference Loop, item 7.<br />

4.2.2.9.3 Calibration Procedure<br />

1. Position the Reference Loop, item 19 (below called RL_probe), in the position [X = 1000, Y = 0,<br />

Z = 220] relative to the Reference Loop. This position has previously been measured in the Side Lobe<br />

Zone and is only measured to refer the values measured with the RL_probe to the values previously<br />

measured with the <strong>Test</strong> Antenna. Be sure to position the electrical centre of the RL_probe aligned with<br />

respect to the electrical centre of the Reference Loop. Also check that the X, Y, and Z axes of the Reference<br />

Loop are correctly aligned to the X, Y, and Z axes of the positioning system.<br />

2. Set the Signal Generator to generate an FSK signal that carries telegram type 1.<br />

3. Adjust the Signal Generator amplitude in order to achieve a current of approximately I u2 /B through the<br />

transmitting Reference Loop.<br />

For calibration and compensation of the Current Sense Balun see clause H5 of Annex H on page 317.<br />

Record the reading of Power Meter 2 and call it P SB . Calculate the difference between P SB and the value<br />

P 42RL <strong>for</strong> position [X = 1000, Y = 0, Z = 220] measured in sub-clause 4.2.2.5 on page 31. Call it P OFFSET .<br />

P OFFSET = P SB - P 42RL (measured in sub-clause 4.2.2.5)<br />

Repeat<br />

<strong>for</strong> each<br />

position<br />

4. Record the reading of Power Meter 2 (called P M2 ).<br />

5. Compensate the P M2 reading with the offset value calculated in step 3. 8 Call the new value<br />

P 42RL .<br />

P 42RL = P M2 - P OFFSET , all values in dBm.<br />

6. Per<strong>for</strong>m 4 and 5 <strong>for</strong> all the [X, Y, Z] positions listed in clause C3 of Annex C on page 202.<br />

7. Position the RL_probe, in position [X = 0, Y = 0, Z = 220] relative to the Reference Loop. Record the<br />

reading of Power Meter 2 and call it P RLPREF . This value is used in the Balise measurement below.<br />

8<br />

The reason <strong>for</strong> this compensation is that the value of P 42RL shall be compared with the corresponding values measured<br />

with the <strong>Test</strong> Antenna.

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